{"id":747,"date":"2020-12-09T10:41:54","date_gmt":"2020-12-09T02:41:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/?post_type=product&p=747"},"modified":"2024-11-04T16:30:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T08:30:20","slug":"learning-act%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/product\/learning-act%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%89%88%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning ACT\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u300aLearning ACT\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff09\u300b\u9019\u662f\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09\u547d\u540d\u7684\u66f8\u518a\uff1b\u4e26\u8207\u570b\u969b\u51fa\u7248\u901f\u5ea6\u540c\u6b65\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u7565\u904e\u4e00\u7248\uff0c\u76f4\u5954\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u22ef\u7814\u5b78ACT\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u4f86\u5230\u96d9\u773c\u767c\u4eae\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4e86\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u7d42\u5357\u5c71\u6377\u5f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u5b78\u8005\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300aLearning ACT\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff09\u300b\u627f\u63a5\u300aACT\u4e00\u5b78\u5c31\u4e0a\u624b\u300b\u518d\u4e32\u9023\u672c\u66f8\u768450\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u642d\u914d\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u53ca\u53c3\u8003\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u7528ACT\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u65e8\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5c07\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u904b\u7528\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a66\u5716\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6ACT\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u57f9\u8a13\u7684\u5354\u540c\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dcACT\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u64da\u3001\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u8332\u7528\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5<\/span>\u65e8\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u7acbACT\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e6b\u52a9\u6848\u4e3b\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5404\u985e\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u95b1\u8b80ACT\u6280\u8853\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u6709\u6548\u7684ACT\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7df4\u7fd2\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u8457\u5ee3\u535a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8a9e\u6587\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u6cbb\u7642\uff1b\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3ACT\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u65e8\u5728\u7d93\u7531\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u7684\u5be6\u4f5c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5091\u751f\u2022\u76e7\u6b50\u99ac\u535a\u58eb\uff08Jason B. Luoma, PhD\uff09\u7f8e\u570b\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee5\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u5728\u5546\u696d\u6536\u76ca\u8cc7\u52a9\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c08\u653b\u7f9e\u803b\u611f\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u4eba\u969b\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4f4d\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684ACT\u57f9\u8a13\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a9e\u5883\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u2022\u6d77\u65af\u535a\u58eb\uff08Steven C. Hayes, PhD\uff09\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u5167\u83ef\u9054\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5beb\u3001\u5408\u8457\u6216\u7de8\u8f2f\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5171\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd1600\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u6587\u548c\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca43\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8d70\u51fa\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u7642\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u95dc\u806f\u6846\u67b6\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8a9e\u5883\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5a01\u5229\u624b\u518c\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u7642\u6cd5\u5354\u6703\u7684\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff08\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u60c5\u5883\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08http:\/\/www.webmetrics.info\/en\/node\/58\uff09\u66fe\u5728ACT\u9818\u57df\u9032\u884c\u6578\u767e\u5834\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u8207\u8fd150\u540d\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f85\u8cd3\u2022\u6c83\u723e\u745f\u535a\u58eb\uff08Robyn D. Walser, PhD\uff09\u64d4\u4efbTL\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u7063\u5340\u5275\u50b7\u5eb7\u5fa9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u806f\u5408\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u958b\u767c\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u5c07\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u4efb\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4f4d\u57f7\u696d\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u570b\u969b\u57f9\u8a13\u3001\u8aee\u8a62\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u8cc7\u6b77\u3002\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u56db\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u300a\u5b78\u7fd2ACT\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b63\u5ff5\u592b\u59bb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u58d3\u529b\u75c7\u548c\u5275\u50b7\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7267\u5e2b\u8207\u6559\u7267\u8aee\u5546\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u8b6f\u8005\u2571\u5f35\u672c\u8056<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78–\u8aee\u5546\u78a9\u58eb\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u827e\u9ed8\u5229\u5927\u5b78(Emory University)\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\uff1b\u73fe\u4efb\u6771\u5433\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u2571\u53f0\u7063\u5e2b\u5927\u5fa9\u8aee\u6240\u2571\u570b\u5317\u8b77\u751f\u6b7b\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u7cfb\u6240\u2571\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u8f14\u5c0e\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u78a9\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\u2571\u7384\u5958\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5beb\u5728\u524d\u9762\u2571\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u66f8
\n\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb
\n\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u6e90
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c
\n\u5c07ACT\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u5e36\u9032\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u8207ACT\u793e\u7fa4\u806f\u7e6b
\n\u5c07ACT\u7d0d\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u52d9<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u2571ACT\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u53ca\u5176\u516d\u500b\u5411\u5ea6
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u2571\u767c\u5c55\u610f\u9858\u548c\u63a5\u53d7
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u2571\u7834\u58de\u8a8d\u77e5\u7cfe\u7d50\u7684\u5f71\u97ff
\n\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u2571\u8207\u7576\u4e0b\u9023\u7d50
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u2571\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u6211\u70ba\u60c5\u5883\u5efa\u7acb\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u53d6\u4ee3
\n\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\u2571\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5411
\n\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u2571\u5efa\u7acb\u627f\u8afe\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f
\n\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u2571\u4f7f\u7528ACT\u500b\u6848\u6982\u5ff5\u5316
\n\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u2571ACT\u6cbb\u7642\u7acb\u5834
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u2571ACT\u9069\u61c9\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f
\n\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u2571\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/p>\n

ACT\u7591\u96e3\u89e3\u7b54\uff1a9\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u9677\u9631
\n\u9677\u96311\uff1a\u88fd\u9020\u9003\u907f\u548c\u7cfe\u7d50
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\n\u9677\u96313\uff1a\u6848\u4e3b\u9084\u6c92\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u5c31\u9032\u884c\u610f\u9858\u6216\u66b4\u9732\u7df4\u7fd2
\n\u9677\u96314\uff1a\u5f37\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u50f9\u503c\u89c0
\n\u9677\u96315\uff1a\u904e\u5206\u6216\u4e0d\u591f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u76ee\u6a19
\n\u9677\u96316\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u884c\u70ba\u7df4\u7fd2\u6216\u610f\u9858\u7df4\u7fd2\u8207\u6848\u4e3b\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86
\n\u9677\u96317\uff1a\u53c3\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u9003\u907f\u884c\u70ba
\n\u9677\u96318\uff1a\u7121\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u512a\u52e2\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u52a3\u52e2
\n\u9677\u96319\uff1a\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6
\n\u9644\u9304 A\u3000ACT \u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u8a55\u5206\u8868
\n<\/span>\u9644\u9304 B\u3000\u66f4\u591a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90
\n<\/span>\u9644\u9304 C\u3000\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ACT<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5167\u6587\u8a66\u95b1(\u7bc0\u9304)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5beb\u5728\u524d\u9762\u2571\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u66f8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u8003\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5606\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7cfb\u7d71\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u9023\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u586b\u6eff\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u65e2\u7f8e\u5999\u53c8\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u5b83\u7dad\u6301\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u5b83\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u8a08\u756b\u548c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u6df1\u611b\u8457\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u627f\u8afe\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u61a7\u61ac\u7684\u3001\u671f\u671b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e5f\u5efa\u69cb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6399\u624e\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u8a9e\u8a00\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u91cc\uff08Richard Cory\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6399\u624e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7576\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u75db\u82e6\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u64fa\u812b\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u60f3\u8981\u8a66\u8457\u9003\u907f\u9019\u4e9b\u8a98\u767c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a66\u5716\u53bb\u9664\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8ca0\u5411\u8a55\u50f9\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c0d\u5931\u6557\u6216\u5931\u843d\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u52aa\u529b\u907f\u514d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u611f\u53d7\u5931\u6557\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5931\u843d\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u52aa\u529b\u9003\u907f\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u9664\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u6548\u61c9 (\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u80fd\u529b\u69cb\u6210\u6211\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u5927\u8166(\u5fc3\u667a)\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8853\u8a9e)\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u9003\u907f\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u6216\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u601d\u8003\u6216\u611f\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6703\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u5716\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u76e1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u6d88\u6ec5\u7684\u60e1\u9b54\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u589e\u9577\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\uff08ACT\u662f\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fA.C.T.\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u8a5e\uff1bHayes, Strosahl, & Wilson, 1999\uff09\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u82e6\u96e3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u5291\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

ACT\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u653e\u3002ACT\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8a8d\u77e5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e26\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u904e\u8457\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

ACT\u63a1\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u7de9\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u9858\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff1b\u812b\u96e2\u8a8d\u77e5\u7cfe\u7d50\uff1b\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8\u7576\u4e0b\uff1b\u63a5\u89f8\u8d85\u8d8a\u6216\u89c0\u9ede\u53d6\u4ee3(perspective – taking)\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u611f\uff08\u81ea\u6211\u70ba\u60c5\u5883\uff09\uff1b\u6f84\u6e05\u548c\u6301\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff1b\u4e26\u57f9\u990a\u5c0d\u66f4\u5927\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u5c0d\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u6399\u624e\u53ca\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u6eab\u6696\u548c\u75bc\u60dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

ACT\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u75bc\u60dc\u5730\u64c1\u62b1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7d44\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

ACT\u662f\u7531\u73fe\u5728\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u8a9e\u5883\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78(contextual behavioral science)\u6216\u8a9e\u5883\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\uff08CBS\uff1bZettle, Hayes, Barnes- Holmes, & Biglan, 2016\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u65e8\u5728\u91cd\u5851\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u77e5\u8b58\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

CBS\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u60c5\u5883\u8ad6\uff08Biglan & Hayes, 2016\uff09\u3001\u9032\u5316\u79d1\u5b78\u539f\u7406\uff08Hayes, Monest\u00e8s, & Wilson,\u5370\u5237\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u7531\u300c\u95dc\u806f\u6846\u67b6\u7406\u8ad6(Related Frame Theroy\uff1bRFT)\u300d\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Hayes, Barnes- Holmes, & Roche, 2001\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u532f\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300cACT\u70ba\u60c5\u5883\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

ACT \u8207\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3001\u539f\u5247\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u4ee5\u66f4\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c21\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u600e\u9ebc\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u7684ACT\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u5c07\u5fc3\u7406\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u9032\u5316\u539f\u5247\u9023\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u66f4\u80fd\u719f\u6089\u53ca\u7df4\u7fd2ACT\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4e4b\u7528\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u7528ACT\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u65e8\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5c07\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u904b\u7528\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u523b\u610f\u4ee5\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7de8\u5beb\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u518a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5347\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u6848\u4e3b\u904e\u8457\u66f4\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u66f4\u5145\u5be6\u3001\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e6b\u52a9\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7372\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u516d\u500b\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u7528\u5230\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n\u8a66\u5716\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6ACT\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u57f9\u8a13\u7684\u5354\u540c\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dcACT\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6578\u64da\u3001\u96b1\u55bb\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u8332\u7528\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5<\/span>\u65e8\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5efa\u7acbACT\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e6b\u52a9\u6848\u4e3b\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u5404\u985e\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

ACT\u4e0d\u662f\u8af8\u5982\u98df\u8b5c\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u66f8\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5f9e\u6839\u57fa\u958b\u59cb\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005ACT\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u5e0c\u671b\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u751f\u547d\u529b\u6ce8\u5165\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u9f13\u52f5\u8b80\u8005\u505a\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u505a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\uff0c\u8a72\u8981\u89aa\u8eab\u9ad4\u9a57ACT\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u6848\u4e3b\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u626e\u6f14\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u626e\u6f14\u6848\u4e3b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u624b\u518a\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u9677\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u9677\u9631\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u63a1\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u5f88\u96e3\u6709\u6548\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7d93\u9a57\u70ba\u4f8b\uff1a\u7576\u4f60\u9762\u5c0d\u6700\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u52aa\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u300c\u7d50\u5c40\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u5c31\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u300c\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u75db\u82e6\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u8b93\u751f\u6d3b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2ACT\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93ACT\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u6709\u6548\u5730\u904b\u7528ACT\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u505a\u7684\u671f\u671b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b8a\u597d\u4e86\u3002ACT\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u8981\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u660e\u986f\u5730\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u60c5\u7dd2\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u4e2d\uff0c\u537b\u89ba\u5f97\u751f\u6d3b\u771f\u5f97\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u9078\u64c7\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b93\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff0cACT\u5c31\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u8b93\u6848\u4e3b\u5728\u5378\u9664\u9632\u885b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5b78\u6703\u9019\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002 ACT\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6848\u4e3b\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u601d\u8003\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u671d\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0(\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b)\u65b9\u5411\u9081\u9032\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u66f8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b78\u7fd2ACT\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5176\u4ed6ACT\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7279\u5225\u63a8\u85a6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n

Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. G. (2012)\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u6b63\u5ff5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u662fACT\u539f\u8457\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4dACT\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u8a72\u95b1\u8b80\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u96a8\u8eab\u651c\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n

Eifert, G., & Forsyth, J. (2005)\u3002\u7126\u616e\u75c7\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u66f8\u540d\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u3001\u901a\u7528\u7684ACT\u5de5\u5177\u66f8\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c07ACT\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u878d\u5165\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528ACT\u5f15\u5c0e\u66b4\u9732\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u95e2\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Hayes, S. C., Smith, S. (2005)\u3002\u8d70\u51fa\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u70ba\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u5beb\u7684ACT\u81ea\u5b78\u624b\u518a\u3002ACT\u65b0\u624b\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f5c\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u696d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Harris, R. (2008\uff09\u3002\u5feb\u6a02\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u505c\u6b62\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u672c\u70ba\u666e\u7f85\u5927\u773e\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u95b1\u8b80\u7684ACT\u5716\u66f8\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u696d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Stoddard, J. A., & Afari, N. (2014)\u3002 ACT\u96b1\u55bb\u5de8\u4f5c\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7df4\u7fd2\u548c\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5357\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6578\u767e\u500bACT\u96b1\u55bb\u548c\u7df4\u7fd2\u53ef\u4f5c\u70baACT\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u7c21\u6613\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Wilson, K. G. (with DuFrene, T.). (2008)\u3002\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u5c07\u6b63\u5ff5\uff08\u5fc3\u7406\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u5411\u5ea6\uff09\u5e36\u5165\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u5728\u6664\u8ac7\u7684\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\u653e\u68c4\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u6848\u4e3b\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u8abf\u6574\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Hayes, S. C. (2007)\u3002 ACT\u884c\u52d5(ACT in Action)\u3002\u6709\u516d\u500bDVD\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u5091\u51fa\u7684ACT\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u793a\u7bc4\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884cACT\u3002\u9019\u8207\u672c\u66f8\u9644\u8d08\u7684DVD\u76f8\u7576\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08http:\/\/www.newharbinger.com\/39492\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u5230\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981ACT<\/strong>\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u95b1\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7279\u5225\u63a8\u85a6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u672c\u66f8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Harris, R. (2009)\u3002 ACT\u4e00\u5b78\u5c31\u4e0a\u624b\uff1a\u6613\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

Hayes, S. C., & Lillis, J. (2012)\u3002\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u91dd\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684ACT\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08JBL\uff09\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2ACT\u8cc7\u6e90\u6307\u5357\u300c\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86ACT\u66f8\u7c4d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5217\u8868\uff08\u53ef\u5f9ehttp:\/\/www.learning act.com\u4e0b\u8f09\uff09\u3002 \u8a9e\u5883\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5354\u6703\uff08ACBS\uff09\u662fACT\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3001\u57f9\u8a13\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3001\u624b\u518a\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u7d00\u9304\u3001\u96b1\u55bb\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8def; ACBS\u9084\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7db2\u5740<\/span>https:\/\/contextualscience.org\/acbs_amazon_store<\/a>\u3002 \u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9020\u8a2aACBS\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u8a72\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u8a3b\u518a\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u6709\u95dcACBS\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u9644\u9304B.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u6574\u5408\u525b\u525b\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2ACT\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8166\u8a8d\u70ba\u5beb\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6216\u54c1\u8cea\u91cf\u4e0d\u5920\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u7559\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u7a7a\u9593\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4f60\u66f4\u6709\u52d5\u529b\u505a\u9019\u4e9b\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8b93\u4f60\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u505a\u4e9b\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\ufe56\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u82b1\u4e00\u5206\u9418\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u53cd\u601d\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u4f60\u958b\u59cb\u4f5c\u500b\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u5176\u4ed6ACT<\/strong>\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u5c0dACT<\/strong>\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u5b8c\u5099<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528ACT\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u5c0d\u6574\u500bACT\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6838\u5fc3\u96b1\u55bb\u548c\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u672c\u66f8\u5c0dACT\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u8457\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e26\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u96b1\u55bb\u6216\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u672cACT\u66f8\u4f86\u88dc\u5145\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u904b\u4f5c\u4ecb\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u7a2e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u96b1\u55bb\u548c\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5168\u9762\u6027\u5730\u4ecb\u7d39ACT\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7df4\u7fd2\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u5728\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7df4\u7fd2\u6216\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u4ecb\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u7684ACT\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u7528ACT\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u6b63\u5ff5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff08Hayes et al., 2012\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300cACT\u4e00\u5b78\u5c31\u4e0a\u624b\uff08Harris, 2009\uff09\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u63a8\u85a6\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u627f\u8afe\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u6b63\u5ff5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u300d\u4f5c\u70baACT\u7684\u5165\u9580\u66f8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u672c\u662f\u6700\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u672c\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5165\u9580\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u9010\u6b65\u6307\u5f15\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0cACT\u4e00\u5b78\u5c31\u4e0a\u624b\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5177\u6709\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u6cbb\u7642\u8a13\u7df4\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u9032\u5165ACT\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u300cACT\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u624b\u518a\uff08Ciarrochi \uff06Bailey, 2008\uff09\u300d\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u3002\uff08\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u5f8c\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u7531\u8b6f\u8005\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\u5716\u66f8\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u64fa\u660e\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u300cLearning ACT\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f60\u95b1\u8b80ACT\u7684\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u9032\u968e\u66f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u904b\u7528\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u64f4\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684ACT\u6587\u737b\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e3b\u8981\u985e\u5225\u554f\u984c\u7684ACT\u66f8\u7c4d\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u6162\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u4f7f\u7528\u969c\u7919\u75c7\u3001\u6182\u9b31\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8077\u696d\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u6559\u7267\u5e2b\u8aee\u5546\uff09\uff1b\u7279\u5b9a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u5c64\u91ab\u7642\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u5be6\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u4f34\u4fb6\u8aee\u5546\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c07ACT<\/strong>\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u5e36\u9032\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u8207ACT<\/strong>\u793e\u7fa4\u806f\u7e6b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u7559\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u7d66ACT\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u597d\u50cf\u5206\u6210\u516d\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5b83\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u96e3\u4ee5\u5be6\u65bd\u5176\u4ed6\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u548c\u7a92\u7919\u96e3\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3ACT\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u9ad4\u4ecb\u5165\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u9019\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u6642\u8981\u75bc\u60dc\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u8a66\u8457\u61c9\u7528\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u6642\u9593\u4e00\u518d\u7684\u91cd\u8b80\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5148\u8b93\u4f60\u6709\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4ecb\u5165\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c\u6642\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u61c9\u7528ACT\u6642\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5361\u5361\u7684\u3001\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e0d\u7f55\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

Douglas Long\uff082015\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u9304\u5f71\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684ACT\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u7531\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\u7d50\u679c\u3001ACT\u77e5\u8b58\u8c50\u5bcc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u95b1\u8b80ACT\u76f8\u95dc\u5716\u7c4d\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3001\u63a5\u53d7ACT\u7763\u5c0e\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3001ACT\u5718\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\u63a5\u53d7\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u5728\u8a9e\u5883\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5354\u6703\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u57f9\u8a13\u5f8c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u6607\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u8981\u64c5\u9577ACT\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u591a\u505a\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u65c5\u793e\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053ACT\u80fd\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65b0\u624b\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7642\u6548\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u7642\u6cd5\uff0cACT\u65b0\u624b\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u7642\u6548\u986f\u8457\u8f03\u9ad8\uff08Lappalainen et al., 2007\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528ACT\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u7559\u4e9b\u7a7a\u9593\u7d66\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73feACT\u81ea\u52a9\u66f8\u7c4d\u5f88\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u61c9\u5b78\u7fd2ACT\u6642\u7684\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c07ACT\u7528\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u8457\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u52a9\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u6216\u57f9\u8a13\u4e2d\u7684\u6e96\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u548c\u8077\u696d\u5026\u6020\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBrinkborg, Michanek, Hesser, \uff06 Berglund, 2011\uff1bFr\u00f6g\u00e9li, Djordjevic, Rudman, Livheim, \uff06Gustavsson, 2016\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u5728\u9047\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u6642\u80fd\u61c9\u7528\u8b49\u64da\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Varra, Hayes, Roget, \uff06 Fisher, 2008; Scherr, Herbert, \uff06 Forman, 2015\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6642\u9593\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u518d\u8207\u300c\u958b\u653e\u300c\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u611f\u548c\u8ce6\u6b0a\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u57f7\u884cACT\u6642\u6703\u7e3d\u662f\u6709\u7a2e\u5f9e\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u611f\u3002 ACT\u8981\u6c42\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u5e36\u4efb\u4f55\u9632\u885b\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u6848\u4e3b\u5efa\u7acb\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u92b7\u6cbb\u7642\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u964c\u751f\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u5c07ACT<\/strong>\u7d0d\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u52d9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u958b\u59cb\u5c07ACT\u7d0d\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u9996\u5148\u6839\u64da\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u624b\u518a\u4e4b\u4e00\u5be6\u65bdACT\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u90fd\u5217\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u300cLearning ACT\u8cc7\u6e90\u6307\u5357\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u6307\u5357\u300d\u4e2d\uff08\u53ef\u5f9ehttp\uff1a\/\/ www.learningact.com\u4e0b\u8f09\uff09\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728ACBS\u7db2\u7ad9https:\/\/contextualscience.org\/treatment_protocols\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u91dd\u5c0d\u67d0\u500b\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u624b\u518a\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u4f9d\u64da\u624b\u518a\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6848\u4e3b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u597d\u8655\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u9084\u5c0d\u6b64\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u611f\u5230\u964c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u4f9d\u6a23\u756b\u846b\u8606\u5730\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528ACT\u7684\u9996\u9078\u6642\u6a5f\u662f\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u6848\u4e3b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u6642\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4e3b\u8b93\u4f60\u5f88\u56f0\u64fe\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u518d\u6191\u8457\u76f4\u89ba\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5931\u6548\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6848\u4e3b\u5728\u539f\u5730\u6253\u8f49\uff1a\u5361\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u8a66\u8457\u7528ACT\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u7528\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6210\u6548\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f60\u8207\u4e00\u4e9b\u6848\u4e3b\u7167\u672c\u5ba3\u79d1\u7684\u4f9d\u5faa\u8457ACT\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u5c07\u5c0d\u8a71\u9304\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6839\u64da\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u500b\u6848\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u64ec\u5b9a\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u7279\u5225\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u5728\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u4f60\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9f13\u52f5\u4f60\u53c3\u52a0\u7d93\u9a57\u5f0f\u7684ACT\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002 \u9019\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2ACT\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 ACT\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u6216\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5e36\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u7531\u4e14\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u500b\u6848\u6642\u90fd\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u904e\u7a0b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 ACT\u57f9\u8a13\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u7db2\u5740\u4e2d\u627e\u5230http\uff1a\/\/www.contextual science.org\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8a9e\u5883\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u570d\u7e5eACT<\/strong>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n

ACT\u57fa\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u773e\u591a\u5b78\u8853\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u64b0\u5bebLearning ACT\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u8fd1200\u500b\u95dc\u65bcACT\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u737b\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u975e\u82f1\u8a9e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u737b\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1http:\/\/contextualscience.org\/ACT_Randomized_Controlled_Trials <\/a>\u00a0\uff1b\u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e300\u7bc7\uff09\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5927\u7d0483\uff05\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5ba4\u6700\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5341\u5230\u5341\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u7814\u7a76\u520a\u767b\u5728\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5728\u8207ACT\u53ca\u5176\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\uff08CBS\uff09\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8fd1\u5169\u5343\u7bc7\u6587\u737b\u3002\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u523b\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5c0d\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u5be6\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4f60\u7684ACT\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u5c0f\u8a02\u91cf\uff1a1
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\n<\/span>ISBN\uff1a9789576939471
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