{"id":1448,"date":"2020-12-17T13:26:37","date_gmt":"2020-12-17T05:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1448"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:34:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T07:34:18","slug":"%e8%b7%9f%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab%e8%8e%ab%e9%9b%b7%e8%ab%be%e4%b8%8a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8a%87%ef%bc%9a%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8a%87%e3%80%81%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e8%88%87","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/product\/%e8%b7%9f%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab%e8%8e%ab%e9%9b%b7%e8%ab%be%e4%b8%8a%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8a%87%ef%bc%9a%e9%97%9c%e6%96%bc%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%8a%87%e3%80%81%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e8%88%87\/","title":{"rendered":"(\u56de\u982d\u66f866\u6298)\u8ddf\u5927\u5e2b\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u4e0a\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u81ea\u767c\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u6b64\u66f8\u70ba\u7279\u50f9\u56de\u982d\u66f8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u56de\u982d\u66f8<\/strong>\u662f\u5f9e\u66f8\u5e97\u6216\u901a\u8def\u56de\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u66f8\u6cc1\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6cdb\u9ec3\u3001\u5c0f\u6298\u640d\u3001\u6298\u6263\u8cbc\u7d19\u2026\u7b49\u5c0f\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4ecb\u610f\u66f8\u6cc1\u8005\uff0c\u656c\u8acb\u659f\u914c\u8a02\u8cfc\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u66f8\u7c4d\u552e\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u56b4\u91cd\u7455\u75b5(\u7f3a\u9801\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u640d\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u9ad2\u6c59)\uff0c<strong>\u6055\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u9000\u63db\u8ca8\u7533\u8acb\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6578\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u552e\u5b8c\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u9700\u78ba\u8a8d\u66f8\u7c4d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8acbemail\u8a62\u554f:<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"mailto:sales@lppc.com.tw\">sales@lppc.com.tw<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u771f\u5be6\u53c8\u8d85\u4e4e\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u9023\u7d50\u5e7b\u60f3\u53ca\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\uff1b<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u800c\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u85c9\u6232\u5287\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u771f\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6cbb\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u5167\u5728\u5931\u8861\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8655\u5883\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u6536\u9304\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u6cbb\u7642\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4ecb\u7d39\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1b<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5faa\u8457\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u5230\u793e\u6703\u8a08\u91cf\u5b78\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u6cbb\u7642\u57fa\u672c\u53ca\u9032\u968e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6280\u8853\uff1b<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u6536\u9304\u53ef\u8aaa\u660e\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u3001\u75c5\u60a3\u53ca\u89c0\u773e\u9593\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u9010\u5b57\u7a3f\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u5728\u5c0e\u6f14\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1b<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5247\u662f\u81ea\u50b3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6bb5\u843d\uff1b<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u7de8\u8005\u5c0d\u5404\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u91d0\u6e05\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c64\u9762\uff0c<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u4e26\u8f2f\u9644\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u5e74\u8868\u53ca\u8457\u4f5c\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u5b8c\u6574\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u5927\u5e2b\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u601d\u60f3\u7cbe\u9ad3\u7684\u5fc5\u8b80\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\uff08J. L. Moreno, 1889\uff5e1974\uff09\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u5718\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5148\u9a45\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7f85\u99ac\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5e03\u52a0\u52d2\u65af\u7279\uff08Bucharest\uff09\u7684\u7336\u592a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u901d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u6bd4\u80af\u93ae\uff08Beacon\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u7de8\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f37\u7d0d\u68ee\uff0e\u798f\u514b\u65af\uff08Jonathan Fox, 1943\uff5e\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\u5287\u5834\uff08Playback Theatre\uff09\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u8207\u5287\u5834\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5718\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u5b78\u6703\u7684\u7d42\u8eab\u6703\u54e1\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u8a13\u7df4\u5e2b\uff0c\u8457\u6709\uff1a<em>Acts of Service: Spontaneity, Commitment, Tradition in the Nonscripted Theatre<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u9673\u4fe1\u662d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u53f0\u5317\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u7562\u696d<br \/>\n\u73fe\u8077\uff1a\u6bb7\u5efa\u667a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u8a3a\u6240\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b<br \/>\n\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u517c\u4efb\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b<br \/>\n\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u76e3\u4e8b<br \/>\n\u53f0\u5357\u4e00\u5340\u4e2d\u7b49\u5b78\u6821\u5fc3\u7406\u885b\u751f\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9867\u554f\u91ab\u5e2b<br \/>\n\u793e\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u53f0\u7063\u5fc3\u967d\u5149\u5354\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u597d\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u6240\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba<br \/>\n\u5c08\u9577\uff1a\u5152\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u4e4b\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642<br \/>\n\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u5be6\u52d9\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u53ca\u7763\u5c0e<br \/>\n\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u7763\u5c0e<br \/>\n\u6c99\u76e4\/\u904a\u6232\u6cbb\u7642\u61c9\u7528<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u738b\u7487\u74a3<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb<br \/>\n\u570b\u7acb\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u78a9\u58eb<br \/>\n\u73fe\u8077\uff1a\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b<br \/>\n\u5c08\u9577\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u4e4b\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u6cbb\u7642<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66fe\u6b63\u5947<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u570b\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u5fa9\u5065\u8aee\u5546\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u535a\u58eb<br \/>\n\u73fe\u8077\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u597d\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u6240\u6240\u9577<br \/>\n\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\u516c\u6703\u7406\u4e8b<br \/>\n\u5c08\u9577\uff1a\u5152\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u500b\u5225\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u53ca\u5718\u9ad4\u8aee\u5546<br \/>\n\u6558\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642<br \/>\n\u5fc3\u7406\u5287<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8521\u82e5\u73ab<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b78\u6b77\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u9662\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb<br \/>\n\u9577\u69ae\u5927\u5b78\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9032\u4fee\u4e2d<br \/>\n\u73fe\u8077\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u8b6f\u8005<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u806f\u5408\u63a8\u85a6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u9673\u4fca\u9daf\uff08\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u516b\u91cc\u7642\u990a\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff09<br \/>\n\u8449\u5b97\u70c8\uff08\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u856d\u6587\u52dd\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u8a3a\u6240\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09<br \/>\n\u5f35\u5b8f\u4fca\uff08\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u6843\u5712\u7642\u990a\u9662\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09<br \/>\n\u6797\u6148\u73a5\uff08\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5efa\u570b\u4e2d\u5b78\u4e3b\u4efb\u8f14\u5c0e\u6559\u5e2b\uff09<br \/>\n\u5f35\u8389\u8389\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u5c4f\u6771\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09<br \/>\n\u5f35\u9e97\u9cf3\uff08\u9ad8\u96c4\u5bb6\u6148\u8a3a\u6240\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\u517c\u7763\u5c0e\uff09<br \/>\n\u6e38\u91d1\u6f7e\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b78\u7d20\u8cea\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7279\u8058\u5c08\u5bb6\uff09<br \/>\n\u6e38\u6dd1\u745c\uff08\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09<br \/>\n\u9673\u78a7\u73b2\uff08\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u597d\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u6240\u7e3d\u76e3\uff09<br \/>\n\u806f\u5408\u63a8\u85a6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5e8f<br \/>\n\u5c0e\u8a00<br \/>\n\u7e3d\u6821\u95b1\u8005\u5e8f\uff1a\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2160 \u7d9c\u8ad6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c1\u7ae0 \u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71<br \/>\n\u7b2c2\u7ae0 \u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5287<br \/>\n\u7b2c3\u7ae0 \u793e\u6703\u8a08\u91cf\u5b78<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0 \u5718\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2161 \u9032\u968e\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u6280\u8853<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c5\u7ae0 \u81ea\u767c\u8207\u5ba3\u6d29<br \/>\n\u7b2c6\u7ae0 \u89d2\u8272\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11<br \/>\n\u7b2c7\u7ae0 \u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u4e2d\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u75c7\u8207\u7981\u5fcc<br \/>\n\u7b2c8\u7ae0 \u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u6cbb\u7642<br \/>\n\u7b2c9\u7ae0 \u4ee5\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u6cbb\u7642\u5a5a\u59fb\u554f\u984c<br \/>\n\u7b2c10\u7ae0 \u6210\u529f\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u53ca\u898f\u5283<br \/>\n\u7b2c11\u7ae0 \u793e\u6703\u8a08\u91cf\u6e2c\u8a66<br \/>\n\u7b2c12\u7ae0 \u6b0a\u5a01\u5f0f\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u7d44\u65b9\u5f0f<br \/>\n\u7b2c13\u7ae0 \u6709\u95dc\u907a\u50b3\u5b78<\/p>\n<p><strong>III \u65b9\u6848<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c14\u7ae0 \u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u6280\u8853<br \/>\n\u7b2c15\u7ae0 \u5728\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u793e\u6703\u5287\u8207\u793e\u6703\u8a08\u91cf\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57<br \/>\n\u7b2c16\u7ae0 \u5922\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u7247\u6bb5<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2163 \u81ea\u50b3\u9078\u7de8<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b2c17\u7ae0 \u7a7f\u7da0\u8272\u5927\u8863\u7684\u7537\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\u89e3<br \/>\n\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u5e74\u8868<br \/>\n\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5e8f\u6587<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5361\u723e\uff0e\u83ef\u7279\u514b<\/strong>\uff08Carl A. Whitaker\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5f9e\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u667a\u6027\u6216\u793e\u6703\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u90fd\u8a66\u5716\u8aaa\u670d\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u5316\uff08individuation\uff09\u2500\u2500\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6108\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\uff08more himself\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u80fd\u5920\u8207\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6108\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\uff08self-activating\uff09\u3002\u6578\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f17\u91cc\u8332\u2027 \u5eb7\u514b\uff08Fritz Kunkel\uff09\u8a73\u7d30\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\uff08weness\uff09\u7684\u9032\u5316\u2500\u2500\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u662f\u8ddf\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u662f\u8ddf\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5011\u300d\u662f\u8ddf\u793e\u6703\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703\uff08biopsychosocial\uff09\uff08\u8ddf\u6bcd\u89aa\uff09\u5230\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u6703\uff08psychosocial\uff09\uff08\u8ddf\u7236\u89aa\uff09\u518d\u5230\u793e\u6703\uff08social\uff09\uff08\u8ddf\u793e\u7fa4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u76f8\u4fe1\u6210\u9577\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8faf\u8b49\uff08dialectic\uff09\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5316\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u53ea\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5b64\u7acb\uff1b\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u900f\u904e\u6301\u7e8c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6295\u8cc7\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u9032\u5316\u662f\u7531\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u5171\u751f\uff08symbiosis\uff09\u8207\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u6b78\u5c6c\u8207\u53cd\u6297\u6216\u5206\u96e2\uff08separateness\uff09\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u60f3\u9003\u5230\u8faf\u8b49\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u885d\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f9e\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u4e26\u4e14\u518d\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u5728\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f37\u7d0d\u68ee\uff0e\u798f\u514b\u65af\uff08Jonathan Fox\uff09\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\uff08J. L.Moreno\uff09\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u6210\u5c31\u532f\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u91ab\u5e2b\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u91cd\u91cf\u7d1a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5e36\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u500b\u5225\u6cbb\u7642\u8f49\u800c\u4ee5\u4eba\u969b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u5361\u723e\uff0e \u6885\u5be7\u54f2\uff08Karl Menninger\uff09\u7684\u8f15\u8e81\u7279\u8cea\uff08\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff09\uff1b\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u7684\u5275\u610f\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b93\u8352\u8a95\u5287\u5834\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u5165\u523b\u5283\u5167\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u958b\u653e\u7684\u7368\u7279\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u767c\u6027\uff08spontaneity\uff09\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u65bc\u884c\u52d5\u800c\u975e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u54e1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5c0d\u821e\u53f0\u5145\u6eff\u7121\u9650\u754f\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u7368\u81ea\u767c\u73fe\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u7576\u4e0b\uff08Here and Now moment\uff09\u8207\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u5275\u610f\u6703\u5fc3\uff08spontaneous creative encounter\uff09\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u800c\u5df2\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u89d2\u8272\u4ea4\u63db\uff08role reversal\uff09\u3001\u6539\u63db\u81ea\u6211\uff08alter ego\uff09\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\uff08role playing\uff09\u53ca\u89d2\u8272\u6a21\u64ec\uff08role simulation\uff09\u7684\u5287\u5834\u6a21\u5f0f\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u767c\u5c55\u5316\u8eab\uff08embodiment\uff09\u53ca\u6f14\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c \u5305\u62ec\u5206\u7d44\u7684\u6399\u624e\uff08struggles of grouping\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08triangulation\uff09\u3001\u6b21\u5718\u9ad4\u3001\u758f\u96e2\u53ca\u652f\u914d\u3002\u4ed6\u66f8\u5beb\u6709\u95dc\u793e\u6703\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904b\u7528\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u904a\u6232\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u539f\u5b50\uff08social atom\uff09\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e5f\u5728\u65bc\u7387\u5148\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u5354\u540c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u75c5\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u52a9\u4eba\u8005\u300d\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u9032\u5316\u6210\u884c\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6\uff1b\u5728\u6399\u812b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6559\u689d\u53ca\u5974\u5f79\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u65e9\u57281940 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6027\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5a5a\u524d\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u521d\u671f\u548c\u5f8c\u671f\u4e2d\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u821e\u53f0\u7576\u4e0b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u958b\u653e\u6027\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u52dd\u904e\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u6240\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u7b11\u81ea\u5df1\uff08\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u54c8\u8afe\uff0e\u5e2d\u723e\u65af\u3014Harold Searles\u3015\u6240\u7a31\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u7684\u89e3\u85e5\uff09\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u78ba\u5be6\u505a\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5730\u9ede\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u54c8\u5fb7\u905c\u6cb3\u7554\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9580\u8a3a\u88e1\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5f9e\u5984\u60f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ca\u5e7b\u89ba\u554f\u984c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5177\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u8eab\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u4ed6\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u53ea\u8a18\u9304\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\uff08psychodrama\uff09\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5287\uff08sociodrama\uff09\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u8a08\u91cf\u5b78\uff08sociometry\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5a01\u6b0a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u52d5\u529b\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u52d5\u529b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u672c\u7cbe\u83ef\u7248\u5f88\u68d2\u7684\u7279\u8272\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6a23\u672c\uff0c \u540c\u6642\u8a73\u7d30\u6458\u9304\u4e86\u4ed6\u8207\u8f14\u89d2\uff08auxiliary ego\uff09\u3001\u75c5\u4eba\u8207\u89c0\u773e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u9ede\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u82b1\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u7d93\u6fdf\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u4e2d\u8a31\u591a\u5718\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u8cde\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u5c1a\uff0e\u60f9\u5167\uff08Jean Genet\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u5229\u8332\uff0e\u96f7\u5fb7\u723e\uff08Fritz Redl\uff09\u3001\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u53ca\u7562\u5361\u7d22\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u7279\u8cea\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u8cde\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u66f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u5049\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u5167\u6587\u8a66\u95b1(\u7bc0\u9304)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>1 <\/strong><strong>\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1966<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u8a3b\uff1a\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u7d93\u5e38\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7acb\u5834\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u7bc7\u8f03\u665a\u671f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u537b\u6700\u80fd\u7d9c\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u5728\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u6d3b\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u4e3b\u89c0\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff1b\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u500b\u6848\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\uff09\u73fe\u5834\u3001\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u6703\u5fc3\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08deep egalitarianism\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u500b\u6cbb\u7642\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u904b\u7528\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u505a\u70ba\u7bc4\u672c\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f9e\u666e\u540c\u73fe\u8c61\uff08universals\uff09\u2014\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u73fe\u5be6\u53ca\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u548c\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95dc\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6642\u9593\u9019\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u666e\u540c\u73fe\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u7d00\u88e1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u6642\u9593\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7955\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7642\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5f9e\u6cbb\u7642\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u7a76\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u5230\u4f55\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u626e\u6f14\u4f55\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\uff1f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6642\u9593\u7576\u4e2d\u2014\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u51fa\u73fe\u75c5\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5411\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u904b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4ee5\u300c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u300d\u53c3\u7167\u9ede\u9019\u7a2e\u59ff\u614b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u5920\uff0c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u88e1\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u3002\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u5168\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7576\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6b63\u7d71\u7684\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5b78\u6d3e\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6559\u689d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u56de\u6eaf\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u6108\u5f80\u904e\u53bb\u56de\u6eaf\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u958b\u59cb\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5f80\u904e\u53bb\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u5b50\u5bae\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u66f4\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u53ad\u5026\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u8ffd\u61b6\u4f3c\u6c34\u5e74\u83ef\u300d\u7684\u5f92\u52de\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u62c9\u56de\u5230\u6bd4\u8f03\u8fd1\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u662f\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u5411\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e26\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u9748\u6027\uff08psyche\uff09\u7684\u5168\u7136\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u6703\u8ac7\u5230\u6211\u8207\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u885d\u7a81\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6216\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u8108\u7d61\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7d93\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u907a\u5fd8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5f37\u8abf\u7576\u4e0b\u3001\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u6696\u8eab\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3001\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4e26\u975e\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u8207\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u5718\u9ad4\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6703\u5fc3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L. Moreno\uff09<br \/>\n\u7de8\u8005\uff1a\u5f37\u7d0d\u68ee\uff0e\u798f\u514b\u65af\uff08Jonathan Fox\uff09<br \/>\n\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9673\u4fe1\u662d\u3001\u738b\u7487\u74a3\u3001\u66fe\u6b63\u5947\u3001\u8521\u82e5\u73ab<br \/>\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2016\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5<br \/>\n\u66f8\u7cfb\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u8f14\u5c0e\u7cfb\u5217<br \/>\n\u66f8\u7c4d\u7de8\u865f\uff1aN-133<br \/>\n\u958b\u6578\uff1a\u5e73\u88dd25\u958b(15\u00d721cm)<br \/>\n\u9801\u6578\uff1a336\u9801\uff08\u6a6b\u6392\u5de6\u7ffb\uff09<br \/>\nISBN\uff1a9789576938849<br \/>\nCIP\uff1a418.986<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>(\u56de\u982d\u66f866\u6298)\u8ddf\u5927\u5e2b\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u4e0a\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u81ea\u767c\u6027 - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(\u56de\u982d\u66f866\u6298)\u8ddf\u5927\u5e2b\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\u4e0a\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\uff1a\u95dc\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u5287\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u81ea\u767c\u6027 - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6700\u5c0f\u8a02\u91cf\uff1a1 \u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\uff1aThe Essential Moreno: Writings on Psychodrama, Group Method, and Spontaneity \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u83ab\u96f7\u8afe\uff08J. 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