{"id":1305,"date":"2020-12-16T13:49:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T05:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/?post_type=product&p=1305"},"modified":"2024-09-11T13:24:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T05:24:43","slug":"%e5%8d%88%e5%a4%9c%e5%86%a5%e6%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab%e8%8f%af%e7%89%b9%e5%85%8b%e5%9b%9e%e6%86%b6%e9%8c%84","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/product\/%e5%8d%88%e5%a4%9c%e5%86%a5%e6%80%9d%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%b6%e6%97%8f%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%ab%e8%8f%af%e7%89%b9%e5%85%8b%e5%9b%9e%e6%86%b6%e9%8c%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5348\u591c\u51a5\u601d\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u5927\u5e2b\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u56de\u61b6\u9304"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u6e05\u6668\u56db\u9ede\u9192\u4f86\uff0c\u8166\u5b50\u88e1\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u69cb\u60f3\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5373\u8208\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50ac\u7720\u6642\u523b\uff0c<\/span>\u6211\u5728\u50b7\u75db\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9ede\u9ede\u6ef4\u6ef4\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u5982\u5922\u4f3c\u5e7b\u7684\u5b8c\u5f62\u5716\u6587\uff0c\u683c\u5916\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u6d6e\u73fe\u5728\u773c\u524d\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6bcf\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7642\u7652\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u55bb\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u5bb6\u65cf\uff1a\u80fd\u5920\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8840\u89aa\u5c0b\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\u3001\u53cd\u994b\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u627e\u4ed6\u5011\u804a\u804a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b64\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u52fe\u5fc3\u9b25\u89d2\u3001\u51b7\u611f\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u793e\u7fa4\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u751f\u547d\u529b\uff1a\u751f\u547d\u529b\u662f\u5c55\u73fe\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u662f\u5167\u5316\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u7387\u771f\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u88ab\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u6216\u7126\u616e\u7d91\u7d81\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u4eba\u751f\uff1a\u665a\u5e74\u5982\u6b64\u7f8e\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e45\u624d\u4eab\u53d7\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u907a\u61be\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5361\u723e\uff0e\u83ef\u7279\u514b\uff08Carl Whitaker\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5361\u723e\uff0e\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u5bcc\u6709\u5275\u898b\u548c\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5927\u81bd\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7a4d\u6975\u3001\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u6295\u5165\u548c\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u767c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u589e\u9032\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u9593\u5f48\u6027\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4efb\u4f55\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u88e1\u6380\u8d77\u6ce2\u703e\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u6253\u958b\u5fc3\u623f\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u7136\u5730\u5c55\u73fe\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u9762\u8cea\u9032\u8def\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u535a\u5f97\u6700\u96e2\u7d93\u53db\u9053\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u540d\u8072\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u5225\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u96c6\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff1b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u9593\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89aa\u5bc6\u611f\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u524d\u4f86\u6c42\u8a3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u5bb6\u4eba\u9593\u7684\u5718\u7d50\u548c\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u756b\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\uff0c\u4e26\u5f37\u8abf\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u771f\u60c5\u6d41\u9732\u548c\u559c\u6b61\u5b09\u6232\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c3\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u5927\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u4e0b\u5df4\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u83ef\u7279\u514b\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u9f4a\u805a\u5728\u8a3a\u9593\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5021\u5c0e\u5354\u540c\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6975\u5177\u717d\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u4f86\u5347\u9ad8\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6eab\u5ea6\u6642\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba2\u89c0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u5728\u827e\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b78\uff08Emory University\uff09\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u64d4\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u8207\u540c\u5115\u5982\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u74e6\u723e\u80af\u4e01\uff08John Warkentin\uff09\u3001\u6e6f\u746a\u58eb\uff0e\u99ac\u9f8d\uff08Thomas Malone\uff09\u3001\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u7f85\u68ee\uff08John Rosen\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u9080\u8acb\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u91cc\uff0e\u8c9d\u7279\u68ee\uff08Gregory Bateson\uff09\u548c\u5510\uff0e\u5091\u514b\u68ee\uff08Don Jackson\uff09\u5171\u540c\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u6700\u521d\u5e7e\u6b21\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5c08\u696d\u6703\u8b70\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u96e2\u958b\u827e\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u57f7\u696d\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1965\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u8f9b\u5927\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31982\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u901d\u65bc1995\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u754c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u611f\u60cb\u60dc\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u8457\u6709\u300a\u71b1\u934b\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5fc3\u8def\u6b77\u7a0b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u821e\uff1a\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u300b\uff08\u7686\u7531\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5085\u99a8\u82b3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u8b6f\u4f5c\u6709\u300a\u5feb\u6a02\u5973\u4eba\u5f9e\u81ea\u4e3b\u958b\u59cb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d70\u51fa\u5bae\u6bbf\u7684\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u300b\uff08\u518d\u7248\uff1a\u300a\u60c5\u7dd2\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5947\u5e7b\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff09\u3001\u300a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u65b0\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u555f\u793a\u300b\uff08\u521d\u7248\uff09\u3001\u300a\u661f\u661f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5716\u50cf\u601d\u8003\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5b58\u4e4e\u4e00\u5fc3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u751f\u547d\u5982\u6b64\u7f8e\u9e97\uff1a\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u9813\u8eab\u5fc3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7576\u6211\u8001\u53bb\uff1a\u8fce\u63a5\u5e73\u975c\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u300b\uff08\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u7248\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u821e\uff1a\u8c61\u5fb5\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u71b1\u60c5\u63a8\u85a6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dr. Whitaker\u662f\u6211\u656c\u611b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8b80\u4ed6\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5982\u5be6\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u7d66\u773e\u591a\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u9cf4\u8207\u9023\u63a5\u3002
\n\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u5433\u5c31\u541b<\/strong>\uff08\u83ef\u4eba\u4f34\u4fb6\u8207\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u5354\u6703\u5275\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u9694\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5480\u56bc\u518d\u4e09\u7684\u611f\u89f8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u8b93\u6211\u653e\u4e0b\u66f8\u672c\uff0c\u975c\u9ed8\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u6c42\u80fd\u5fc3\u795e\u9818\u6703\u5176\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u66f4\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u6df1\u5ea6\u6298\u670d\u8207\u656c\u4f69\u3002
\n\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u6797\u4eae\u541f<\/strong>\uff08\u5fc3\u79be\u8a3a\u6240\u9662\u9577\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Whitaker\u662f\u5e36\u8457\u8349\u83bd\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7d30\u81a9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u958b\u59cb\u8ddf\u5bb6\u5ead\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u9084\u672a\u6210\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u6d3e\u5225\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u5275\u5efa\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u6975\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002
\n\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u912d\u7389\u82f1<\/strong>\uff08\u61f7\u4ec1\u5168\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c08\u696d\u7763\u5c0e\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

Carl Whitaker\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u3001\u96a8\u6a5f\u6027\u8207\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u56f0\u65bc\u7269\u3001\u4e0d\u5f79\u65bc\u5f62\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5178\u7bc4\uff01
\n\u2500\u2500<\/span>\u694a\u5fd7\u8ce2<\/strong>\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u91ab\u9662\u548c\u5e73\u9662\u5340\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u5c08\u4efb\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u517c\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\uff08\u8b39\u4f9d\u59d3\u6c0f\u7b46\u5283\u6392\u5e8f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f\u00a0 \u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u6975\u5177\u7279\u8272<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u912d\u7389\u82f1
\n\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f\u00a0 \u4eab\u53d7\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u65c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6797\u4eae\u541f
\n<\/span>\u63a8\u85a6\u8a9e\u00a0 \u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5178\u7bc4\u00a0 \u5433\u5c31\u541b\u3001\u694a\u5fd7\u8ce2<\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u8b1d\u8fad<\/p>\n

I\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6210\u9577\u8207\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u2500\u2500\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u98a8\u683c
\n<\/strong>\u56de\u9996\u4f86\u6642\u8def
\n<\/span>\u6211\u7684\u975e\u5c08\u696d\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\uff0e\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7562\u696d\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\uff0e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u8077\u6daf\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0e\u6230\u722d\u6b72\u6708\uff1a\u795e\u79d8\u548c\u96b1\u5bc6\u7684\u6a61\u6a39\u5dba\u923d\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0e\u8077\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0e\u642c\u5230\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\uff1a\u6559\u6388\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\uff0e\u6210\u70ba\u75c5\u60a3\uff1a\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u6e67\u73fe\uff0e\u8f49\u63db\u5230\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0e\u81e8\u5e8a\u8207\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u58d3\u529b\uff0e\u6cbb\u7642\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6c89\u75db\u8207\u72c2\u559c\uff0e\u767c\u73fe\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0e\u79c1\u4eba\u958b\u696d\uff1a\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u8a3a\u6240\uff0e\u642c\u5230\u9ea5\u8fea\u905c\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0e\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u9020\uff0e\u6253\u7834\u795e\u8a71\u822c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8c61\uff0e\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u2500\u2500\u6211\u7684\u5354\u540c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\uff0e\u8eab\u9ad4\u77e5\u9053\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0e\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u665a\u5e74\uff01
\n<\/span>\u6211\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a\u300c\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u5ba3\u8a00\u300d
\n<\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u65b7\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0e\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f6\u60f6\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u62c9\u92f8\u6230\uff0e\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6642\u614b\uff0e\u8fd4\u8001\u9084\u7ae5\uff1a\u5f8c\u8a2d\u751f\u6d3b\u578b\u614b\u7684\u89e3\u6bd2\u5291
\n<\/span>\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u91d1\u725b\u72a2
\n<\/span>\u91cf\u5316\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0e\u9694\u7d55\u72c0\u614b\u4e2d\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0e\u91ab\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0e\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0e\u81ea\u6bba\u662f\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6
\n<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5730\u5e36
\n<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u5c0d\u611b\u7684\u754c\u5b9a<\/span><\/p>\n

II\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead
\n<\/strong>\u5a5a\u59fb\uff1a\u901a\u5f80\u7d71\u5408\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5d0e\u5d87\u4e4b\u8def
\n<\/span>\u5a5a\u524d\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u756b\uff0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u985e\u578b\uff0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0e\u5e74\u8f15\u592b\u59bb\u65bc\u9031\u7522\u671f\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u88e1\u7684\u9b25\u722d
\n<\/span>\u5929\u9020\u5730\u8a2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0d
\n<\/span>\u5a5a\u59fb\u8e7a\u8e7a\u677f\uff0e\u5916\u9047\uff1a\u4e0d\u5fe0\u662f\u96d9\u908a\u7684\uff0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u81ea\u6bc0
\n<\/span>\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u8eca\u8f2a
\n<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u7de8\u7e54\u51fa\u7684\u76e4\u6839\u932f\u7bc0\u7684\u7db2\uff0e\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u88e1\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u6210\u54e1
\n<\/span>\u5065\u5eb7\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u516b\u7a2e\u62c9\u92f8\u6230
\n<\/span>\u8d70\u904e\u6200\u89aa\u60c5\u7d50\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u7d93\u6b77<\/span><\/p>\n

III\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642
\n<\/strong>\u6211\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u6211\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bb6\u5ead
\n<\/span>\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u5225\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u6d87\u6e2d\u5206\u660e
\n<\/span>\u5bb6\u5ead\u5931\u80fd\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u767c\u5c55
\n<\/span>\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5e03\u5c40
\n<\/span>\u8655\u7406\u76f2\u76ee\u7d04\u6703\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6703\u8ac7\uff0e\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u53f3\u8166\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0e\u6539\u8b8a\u5bb6\u5ead\u610f\u5473\u8457\u75db\u82e6\uff0e\u5982\u679c\u554f\u984c\u986f\u5f97\u592a\u5927\uff1a\u6389\u982d\u8d70\u958b\uff0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u300c\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u300d\uff0e\u5927\u885b\u8207\u54e5\u5229\u4e9e\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\uff0e\u516c\u5171\u6a5f\u69cb\u88e1\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642
\n<\/span>\u4e09\u4ee3\u5bb6\u65cf\u805a\u6703\u7684\u4f5c\u6230\u8a08\u756b
\n<\/span>\u7834\u9664\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00<\/span><\/p>\n

IV\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u904e\u7a0b
\n<\/strong>\u7d9c\u89c0\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642
\n<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u5c31\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u89aa\u8077\u89d2\u8272\uff0e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u771f\u8ae6
\n<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u53d6\u5411
\n<\/span>\u79d8\u800c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\uff0e\u5169\u4ee3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u7dad\u6301\uff0e\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0e\u50f5\u5c40
\n<\/span>\u5c08\u696d\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ca\u8655
\n<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u4e0a\u766e\u7684\u4eba\uff0e\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9032\u5c55
\n<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u5c64\u6b21
\n<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0e\u77db\u76fe\uff0e\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u554f\u5fc3\u7121\u6127\u7684\u618e\u6068\uff0e\u5be6\u52d9\u6027\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\uff0e\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u7763\u5c0e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u96aa
\n<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u8a23\u7ac5<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b
\n<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u55a7\u55a7\u56b7\u56b7\u7684\u83dc\u5e02\u5834\u8aaa\u771f\u8a71
\n<\/span>\u7cbe\u795e\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u990a\u6210
\n<\/span>\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u7cbe\u795e\u5a3c\u5993\uff0e\u771f\u5be6\u5ba3\u6d29\u4f60\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff0e\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u9055\u5929\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0e\u4f55\u6642\u4ecb\u5165\uff0e\u88ab\u89aa\u8077\u5316\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0e\u9694\u7d55\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u7a7a\u88e1\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\uff0e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u8a72\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\uff0e\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7d93\u9a57\uff0e\u7b2cN+1\u500b\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\uff0e\u626e\u6f14\u5354\u540c\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u9304\u5f71\u6a5f\uff0e\u7d66\u4e88\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0e\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u6210\u9577<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f\u6587<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4eab\u53d7\u5c6c\u65bc\u4f60\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e4b\u65c5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6797\u4eae\u541f\uff08\u5fc3\u79be\u8a3a\u6240\u9662\u9577\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89f8\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u751f\u6daf\u521d\u7a69\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5145\u6eff\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u5e74\u7d00\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u91ab\u5e2b\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u71b1\u934b\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u300b\u5df2\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u7fd2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u56eb\u5707\u541e\u68d7\u8b80\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u76f8\u9694\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u7d00\u5f92\u589e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u7ffb\u8f49\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5480\u56bc\u518d\u4e09\u7684\u611f\u89f8\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u8b93\u6211\u653e\u4e0b\u66f8\u672c\uff0c\u975c\u9ed8\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u6c42\u80fd\u5fc3\u795e\u9818\u6703\u5176\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u66f4\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d\u9019\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\u6df1\u5ea6\u6298\u670d\u8207\u656c\u4f69\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u662f\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u91ab\u5e2b\u751f\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u50b3\u5f0f\u5730\u56de\u9867\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5411\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u7387\u771f\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u7642\u6548\u7684\u9818\u609f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5f9e\u9019\u7ae0\u8b80\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u6df1\u5207\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u53cd\u52d5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u5b78\u6d3e\u5927\u5e2b\u5011\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u83ef\u7279\u514b\u91ab\u5e2b\u61c9\u5c6c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ff9\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u8aa0\u800c\u71b1\u5207\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u95dc\u6ce8\u6bcf\u500b\u7576\u4e0b\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8207\u60a3\u8005\u4ea4\u9047\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u667a\u6167\u89c0\u5bdf\u7684\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u300c\u5984\u60f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u4f86\u7a31\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c07\u300c\u6cbb\u7642\u4e4b\u8352\u8b2c\u6027\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u7528\u8fe5\u7570\u50b3\u7d71\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c07\u8352\u8b2c\u5ef6\u5c55\u3001\u5b09\u6232\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u8f49\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6700\u5c0f\u8a02\u91cf\uff1a1
\n\u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\uff1aMidnight Musings of a Family Therapist
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5361\u723e\uff0e\u83ef\u7279\u514b\uff08Carl Whitaker\uff09
\n\u7de8\u8005\uff1a\u746a\u683c\u9e97\u7279\uff0e\u840a\u6069\uff08Margaret O. Ryan\uff09
\n\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5085\u99a8\u82b3
\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2017\u5e748\u670817\u65e5
\n\u66f8\u7cfb\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u63a8\u7406\u7cfb\u5217
\n\u66f8\u7c4d\u7de8\u865f\uff1aT-067
\n\u958b\u6578\uff1a\u5e73\u88dd25\u958b (15\u00d721cm)
\n\u9801\u6578\uff1a304\u9801\uff08\u6a6b\u6392\u5de6\u7ffb\uff09
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