{"id":1288,"date":"2020-12-16T08:06:49","date_gmt":"2020-12-16T00:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/?post_type=product&p=1288"},"modified":"2024-11-04T16:24:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T08:24:23","slug":"%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u878d\u5165\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u751f\u8655\u7406\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0f\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0f\u60c5\u7dd2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8f03\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u6295\u5165\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u672a\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u5c08\u9580\u5316\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u793e\u6703\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u53ca\u65e9\u5be6\u65bd\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u56f0\u96e3\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Early Start Denver Model, ESDM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u878d\u5408\u767c\u5c55\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u3001\u793e\u6703\u2014\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u7642\u80b2\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Group-Based Early Start Denver Model, G-ESDM\uff09\u5247\u662f\u5c07\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u6559\u5c0e\u8f03\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u5834\u57df\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u8207\u540c\u5115\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8b93\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u56e0\u70ba\u53c3\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u6027\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u5728\u793e\u6703\u9818\u57df\u843d\u5be6\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u8a73\u8ff0\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u539f\u5247\u8207\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u968a\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u64ec\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u540c\u5115\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u793e\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u7576\u7642\u80b2\u9032\u5c55\u4e0d\u5982\u9810\u671f\u6642\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u65bd\u884c\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u662f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7642\u80b2\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u7d55\u4f73\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u8cc8\u79d1\u83ab\uff0e\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\uff08Giacomo Vivanti\uff09\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u8cbb\u57ce\u5353\u514b\u7d22\u5927\u5b78\uff08Drexel University\uff09\u5353\u514b\u7d22\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5075\u6e2c\u8207\u7642\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u7a0b\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u8036\u9b6f\u5152\u7ae5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u63a5\u53d7\u838e\u8389\uff0e\u7f85\u5091\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u9032\u884c\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u30022010\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u6fb3\u6d32\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u5967\u52a0\u2027\u5766\u5c3c\u68ee\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u806f\u90a6\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u65bc\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u5834\u57df\u5be6\u65bd\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u64d4\u4efb\u300a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders<\/em>\uff09\u8207\u300a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u985e\u969c\u7919\u767e\u79d1\u300b\uff08Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u6307\u5357\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u8207\u8a13\u7df4\u5e2b\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u985e\u969c\u7919\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u8868\u540c\u5115\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u520a\u7269\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u66f8\u7c4d\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7d04\u4e94\u5341\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u827e\u5fb7\uff0e\u9127\u80af\uff08Ed Duncan\uff09\uff0c\u7406\u5b78\u58eb\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u62c9\u7c4c\u4f2f\u5927\u5b78\uff08La Trobe University\uff09\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u65e9\u671f\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7167\u9867\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u81ea2010\u5e74\u806f\u90a6\u8cc7\u52a9\u7814\u7a76\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u8cc7\u6b77\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6578\u5bb6\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u64d4\u4efb\u7d93\u7406\u8207\u8a9e\u8a00\u75c5\u7406\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u5354\u52a9\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u8a9e\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u3002\u64d4\u4efb\u6fb3\u6d32\u91cd\u5ea6\u6e9d\u901a\u969c\u7919\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u5c08\u9580\u5354\u52a9\u6709\u8907\u96dc\u6e9d\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u52a0\u5165\u6fb3\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u6b98\u969c\u4fdd\u96aa\u5c40\u3002\u5176\u79d1\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u6563\u898b\u300a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\u671f\u520a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u985e\u969c\u7919\u767e\u79d1\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6f54\u62c9\u6c40\uff0e\u9053\u68ee\uff08Geraldine Dawson\uff09\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b78\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u5c0f\u5152\u79d1\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u79d1\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u675c\u514b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8207\u5927\u8166\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u7763\u5c0e\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u985e\u969c\u7919\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u8de8\u5c08\u696d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5075\u6e2c\u3001\u8166\u90e8\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u8868\u904e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\uff08INSAR\uff09\u6703\u9577\uff082015\uff5e2017\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8de8\u90e8\u9580\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u59d4\u54e1\uff08\u8a72\u6703\u5c08\u9580\u64ec\u5b9a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u806f\u90a6\u7b56\u7565\u8a08\u756b\uff09\u3002\u64c1\u6709\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5206\u6821\u5b8c\u6210\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u7fd2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u838e\u8389\uff0e\u7f85\u5091\u65af\uff08Sally J. Rogers\uff09\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u8a13\u7df4\u8207\u7763\u5c0e\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u6578\u500b\u591a\u7ad9\u9ede\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\u6848\u64d4\u4efb\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5353\u8d8a\u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u3001\u5169\u9805\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5353\u8d8a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u806f\u5408\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u300a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Autism Research\uff09\u671f\u520a\u526f\u4e3b\u7de8\u3001\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4e4b\u8072\uff08Autism Speaks\uff09\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u8a08\u756b\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u7b2c33\u5340\u6703\u54e1\uff0c\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u624b\u518a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff08DSM-5\uff09\u4e2d\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u3001\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u300d\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u8207\u6f54\u62c9\u6c40\uff0e\u9053\u68ee\u53ca\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7b49\u8655\u540c\u4ec1\u5171\u540c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u4eab\u8b7d\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u7372Time.com\u8207\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4e4b\u8072\u8a8d\u53ef\u70ba2012\u5e74\u5341\u5927\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5f35\u7f8e\u60e0<\/strong>
\n\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u7562\uff0c\u8f14\u5927\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8084\u696d\uff0c\u73fe\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5c08\u8077\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u66fe\u7372\u6881\u5be6\u79cb\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u8b6f\u8a69\u7d44\u4f73\u4f5c\uff0c\u8b6f\u4f5c\u300aY\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff1a\u7537\u5b50\u6f22\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u300b\u7372\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c46\u5433\u5927\u7337\u79d1\u666e\u8457\u4f5c\u734e\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u985e\u4f73\u4f5c\u734e\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u716e\u4e00\u676f\u5496\u5561\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\uff1f\u300b\u7372\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c46\u5433\u5927\u7337\u79d1\u666e\u8457\u4f5c\u734e\uff08\u7ffb\u8b6f\u985e\u4f73\u4f5c\u734e\uff09\u3002\u8b6f\u6709\u300a\u5fb7\u570b\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7cbe\u9078\u300b\u3001\u300aEQ\u300b\u3001\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u4e4b\u7236\uff1a\u883b\u8352\u7684\u7e46\u723e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u6d3b\u300b\u3001\u300aRV\u89aa\u60c5\u65b0\u5e79\u7dda\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6108\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u6108\u5bcc\u8db3\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6211\u9858\u610f\u966a\u4f34\u4f60\uff1a\u9ede\u4eae\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e5d\u5802\u8ab2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u6b21\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u53cd\u8f49\u6182\u9b31\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a69\u6b65\uff0e\u6162\u884c\u300b\uff08\u5408\u8b6f\uff09\u3001\u300a\u8df3\u9032\u5154\u5b50\u6d1e\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8aa0\u646f\u63a8\u85a6<\/strong>\uff08\u8b39\u4f9d\u59d3\u6c0f\u7b46\u5283\u6392\u5e8f\uff09<\/h3>\n

\u4e18\u5f65\u5357\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u90e8\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09
\n\u6731\u6176\u7433\uff08\u5c4f\u6771\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8f14\u5c0e\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u4f55\u7f8e\u6167\uff08\u81fa\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u517c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\u4f55\u6dd1\u8ce2\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u91ab\u9662\u4e2d\u8208\u9662\u5340\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u8a55\u4f30\u7642\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\u5433\u4f51\u4f51\uff08\u5b87\u5be7\u8eab\u5fc3\u8a3a\u6240\u9662\u9577\uff09
\n<\/span>\u5433\u6b23\u6cbb\uff08\u53f0\u5317\u6148\u6fdf\u91ab\u9662\u5fa9\u5065\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\u5433\u9032\u6b3d\uff08\u9ad8\u96c4\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\u5b8b\u7dad\u6751\uff08\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u82e5\u745f\u91ab\u7642\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u82e5\u745f\u91ab\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u9867\u554f\uff09
\n<\/span>\u674e\u570b\u5e73\uff08\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u6843\u5712\u7642\u990a\u9662\u5152\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\u5468\u6587\u541b\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u5152\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u6703\u5e38\u52d9\u7406\u4e8b\uff0f\u9ad8\u96c4\u9577\u5e9a\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u66a8\u5152\u7ae5\u5fc3\u667a\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\u5e78\u66fc\u73b2\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\u6797\u521d\u7a57\uff08\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u4faf\u80b2\u9298\uff08\u5609\u7fa9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09
\n<\/span>\u7fc1\u83c1\u83c1\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u91ab\u9662\u4e2d\u8208\u9662\u5340\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u8a55\u4f30\u7642\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09
\n<\/span>\u9ad8\u6dd1\u82ac\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u57fa\u56e0\u91ab\u5b78\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\u5f35\u6b63\u82ac\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u9032\u4fee\u63a8\u5ee3\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u9662\u9577\uff09
\n<\/span>\u6881\u57f9\u52c7\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u9673\u8cea\u91c7\uff08\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u6843\u5712\u7642\u990a\u9662\u5152\u7ae5\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09
\n<\/span>\u66fe\u7f8e\u60e0\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u8077\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\u9ec3\u60e0\u73b2\uff08\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u884c\u70ba\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u694a\u5b97\u4ec1\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b78\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u694a\u54c1\u73cd\uff08\u9ad8\u96c4\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u9112\u570b\u8607\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u91ab\u9662\u4e2d\u8208\u9662\u5340\u5152\u7ae5\u767c\u5c55\u8a55\u4f30\u7642\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09
\n<\/span>\u96f7\u6e38\u79c0\u83ef\uff08\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u7de9\u5152\u7ae5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\uff09
\n<\/span>\u8d99\u5bb6\u741b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u9cf3\u3000\u83ef\uff08\u5f70\u5316\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u5289\u58eb\u6137\uff08\u885b\u751f\u798f\u5229\u90e8\u6843\u5712\u7642\u990a\u9662\u5152\u7ae5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09
\n<\/span>\u8521\u6587\u54f2\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u5152\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u885b\u751f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09
\n<\/span>\u76e7\u3000\u7490\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u5fa9\u5065\u79d1\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09
\n<\/span>\u8cf4\u5fb7\u8070\uff08\u5609\u7fa9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91ab\u9662\u5fa9\u5065\u79d1\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n<\/span>\u8b1d\u6b63\u5b9c\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u5fa9\u5065\u79d1\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5be9\u95b1\u5e8f \u5c0a\u91cd\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2 \u59dc\u5fe0\u4fe1 6
\n\u5404\u754c\u5c08\u696d\u63a8\u85a6 12
\n<\/span>\u524d\u8a00 14
\n<\/span>\u9cf4\u8b1d <\/span>16<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>1 \u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b78\u7fd2
\n<\/span>\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\u3001\u9053\u68ee\u3001\u7f85\u5091\u65af 17
\n<\/span>\u65e9\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2 17 \uff0f\u5411\u540c\u5115\u5b78\u7fd2 19 \uff0f\u65e9\u671f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u57fa\u790e 21 \uff0f\u4e00\u822c\u767c\u5c55\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6982\u8ad6 24 \uff0f\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u985e\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2 25 \uff0f\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u6210\u56e0 26 \uff0f\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5982\u4f55\u5e72\u64fe\u5b78\u7fd2 27 \uff0f\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272 30 \uff0f\u7d50\u8a9e 31 \uff0f\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 32<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u539f\u5247\u8207\u7b56\u7565
\n<\/span>\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\u3001\u5b63\u723e\u54c8\u7279\u3001\u9053\u68ee\u3001\u7f85\u5091\u65af 37
\n<\/span>\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5 38 \uff0f\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u9032\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u6cbb\u7642 40 \uff0f\u70ba\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f 41 \uff0f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u5247 42 \uff0f\u5f9e\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u5230\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f 51 \uff0f\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5718\u9ad4\u7642\u80b2\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c 54 \uff0f\u7d50\u8a9e 59 \uff0f\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u659960<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u4f9d\u64da\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u64ec\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7642\u76ee\u6a19
\n<\/span>\u9127\u80af\u3001\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\u3001\u9053\u68ee\u3001\u7f85\u5091\u65af <\/span>67
\n<\/strong>\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u500b\u5225\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19 67 \uff0f\u5efa\u69cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u76ee\u6a19 70 \uff0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4f55\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\u78ba\u8a8d\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u6b65\u9a5f\u7684\u7cbe\u719f 74 \uff0f\u74b0\u5883\u8003\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5834\u57df\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u540c\u6a5f\u6703\u843d\u5be6\u500b\u5225\u76ee\u6a1977 \uff0f\u6e2c\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u6b65\uff1a\u4f9d\u64da\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599 78 \uff0f\u7d50\u8a9e 83 \uff0f\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 84<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u5efa\u7acb\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5718\u968a\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883
\n<\/span>\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\u3001\u51f1\u666e\u65af\u3001\u9127\u80af\u3001\u9053\u68ee\u3001\u7f85\u5091\u65af <\/span>85
\n<\/strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5718\u968a 85 \uff0f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u8a2d\u8a08 89 \uff0f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u904a\u6232\u5ba4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5340 94 \uff0f\u904a\u6232\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5fc3 95 \uff0f\u5c0f\u5713\u5708\u5340\u548c\u5927\u5718\u9ad4\u5340 97 \uff0f\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u7fd2\u5340 101 \uff0f\u4e0d\u540c\u5340\u57df\u9593\u7684\u8f49\u63db 103 \uff0f\u6709\u52a9\u7a7a\u9593\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u8003\u91cf 103\uff0f\u7d50\u8a9e 104 \uff0f\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 105<\/span><\/p>\n

5 \u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u6392\u6559\u5ba4\u8ab2\u7a0b
\n<\/span>\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\u3001\u51f1\u666e\u65af\u3001\u9127\u80af\u3001\u9053\u68ee\u3001\u7f85\u5091\u65af <\/span>107
\n<\/strong>\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6d3b\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u5c07\u500b\u5225\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u7d0d\u5165\u5718\u9ad4\u4f8b\u884c\u6d3b\u52d5 107 \uff0f\u5c07\u5c0d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6559\u5b78\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u4f8b\u884c\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d 111 \uff0f\u5be6\u8e10\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6f14\u594f\u65e5\u5e38\u300c\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u300d 115 \uff0f\u5354\u52a9\u8f49\u63db 117 \uff0f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u88e1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u8cac\u4efb 117 \uff0f\u7642\u80b2\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u7167\u8a08\u756b\u9032\u884c\uff1f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u771f\u78ba\u5ea6\u6e2c\u91cf 120 \uff0f\u7d50\u8a9e 123 \uff0f\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 124<\/span><\/p>\n

6 \u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u7565
\n<\/span>\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\u3001\u8cbb\u723e\u5229\u3001\u9127\u80af\u3001\u5b63\u723e\u54c8\u7279\u3001\u9053\u68ee\u3001\u7f85\u5091\u65af <\/span>125
\n<\/strong>\u7642\u80b2\u60c5\u5883 125 \uff0f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u904b\u7528\u7684\u7642\u80b2\u7b56\u7565 126 \uff0f\u7d50\u8a9e 144 \uff0f\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 145<\/span><\/p>\n

7 \u900f\u904e\u540c\u5115\u4e92\u52d5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u4fc3\u9032\u5b78\u7fd2
\n<\/span>\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\u3001\u9127\u80af\u3001\u9053\u68ee\u3001\u7f85\u5091\u65af <\/span>149
\n<\/strong>\u65e9\u671f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u540c\u5115\u89d2\u8272 149 \uff0f\u5728\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5834\u57df\u5275\u9020\u793e\u6703\u53c3\u8207 150 \uff0f\u5275\u9020\u5c0d\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u2014\u2014\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9 151 \uff0f\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u5834\u57df\u88e1\u7684\u500b\u5225\u5316\u76ee\u6a19 156 \uff0f\u4fc3\u9032\u540c\u5115\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u7b56\u7565 158 \uff0f\u7d50\u8a9e 165 \uff0f\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 166<\/span><\/p>\n

8 \u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u5c55\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f
\n<\/span>\u9127\u80af\u3001\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\u3001\u8cbb\u723e\u5229\u3001\u9053\u68ee\u3001\u7f85\u5091\u65af <\/span>169
\n<\/strong>\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u672a\u80fd\u5c0d\u7642\u80b2\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u5feb\u6709\u53cd\u61c9 169 \uff0f\u4f55\u6642\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5 170 \uff0f\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f 172 \uff0f\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u5462\uff1f 176 \uff0f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u610f\u898b 184 \uff0f\u7d50\u8a9e 190 \uff0f\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 191<\/span><\/p>\n

9 \u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c
\n<\/span>\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\u3001\u9127\u80af\u3001\u9053\u68ee\u3001\u7f85\u5091\u65af <\/span>197
\n<\/strong>\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5b69\u5b50 197 \uff0f\u5b69\u5b50\u82e5\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5408\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f 198 \uff0f\u54ea\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6548\u679c 199 \uff0f\u5be6\u65bd\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6 201 \uff0f\u7167\u9867\u8005\u5728\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u88e1\u626e\u6f14\u4f55\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272 201\uff0f\u8996\u89ba\u8f14\u52a9\u5728\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u88e1\u626e\u6f14\u4f55\u7a2e\u89d2\u8272 202 \uff0f\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6d3b\u52d5\u9700\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\u5750\u5728\u684c\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u5750\u5e7e\u79d2\u9418\u6216\u6839\u672c\u5750\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5462\uff1f 205 \uff0f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u611f\u5b98\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6216\u611f\u5b98\u53cd\u61c9 207 \uff0f\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528iPad \u53ca\uff0f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u52d5\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2 208 \uff0f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u898f\u5283\u8207\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42 209 \uff0f\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u5c08\u696d\u5718\u968a\u7684\u6587\u5316 211 \uff0f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5be6\u65bd\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f 212 \uff0f\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599 212<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u9644\u9304 \u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u771f\u78ba\u5ea6\u6e2c\u91cf\u5de5\u5177 <\/span>216<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5c0a\u91cd\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2<\/p>\n

\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\uff08Early Start Denver Model\uff09\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u5c0d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u767c\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5728\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ba\u57fa\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u6838\u5fc3\u53cd\u61c9\u8a13\u7df4\uff08pivotal response training, PRT\uff09\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4f86\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e2010 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u5c08\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u65e9\u7642\u9818\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u91cd\u8996\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u9019\u500b\u5718\u968a\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\u80fd\u8010\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u9ad8\u898f\u683c\u8a8d\u8b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u66f4\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u5fb5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u5341\u4e94\u7bc7\u540c\u5115\u533f\u540d\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7279\u5225\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u5617\u8a66\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u4f86\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u591a\u534a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66fe\u88ab\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\uff08\u5f9e\u672a\u6eff\u4e00\u6b72\u5230\u56db\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\uff09\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u9577\u5ea6\u5f9e\u5341\u4e8c\u9031\u5230\u5169\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u500b\u5225\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u4ecb\u5165\u6216\u662f\u5408\u4f75\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9060\u8ddd\u4ecb\u5165\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\uff08\u591a\u534a\u662f\u793e\u5340\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u9ad8\u4f4e\u529f\u80fd\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u9032\u5c55\u90fd\u662f\u660e\u986f\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4ecb\u5165\u5f8c\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6b64\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u75c7\u72c0\u4e0a\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u91ab\u7642\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6642\u6578\u4e5f\u660e\u986f\u4f4e\u65bc\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\uff08\u5982\u6301\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u8a8d\u77e5\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u6216\u8077\u80fd\u6cbb\u7642\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u91ab\u7642\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6210\u672c\u958b\u59cb\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u5df2\u7d93\u9010\u6b65\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u5c0d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5b30\u5e7c\u671f\u5230\u5e7c\u5152\u671f\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u5b78\u754c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u8abf\u5c45\u5bb6\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u9069\u7528\u6240\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u5c08\u66f8\uff08\u540c\u8a3b1\uff09\u4e2d\u96d6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u6240\u3001\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u500b\u5225\u4ecb\u5165\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u505a\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\uff08G. Vivanti\uff09\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u6fb3\u6d32\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u7684\u62c9\u7c4c\u4f2f\uff08La Trobe\uff09\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u672c\u90e8\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u5206\u6821\u300c\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff08MIND Institute\uff09\u64d4\u4efb\u7f85\u5091\u65af\uff08Sally Rogers\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u6fb3\u6d32\u63a8\u52d5\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9080\u8acb\u6838\u5fc3\u5718\u968a\u6210\u54e1\u5408\u5beb\u51fa\u7248\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\u3002\u7d30\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u5c07\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7406\u5ff5\u3001TEACCH \u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u822c\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u8499\u7279\u68ad\u5229\u6559\u5b78\u6cd5\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u5c07\u904e\u5f80\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u65e9\u7642\u7642\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u53cb\u4f34\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u767c\u5c55\u540c\u5115\u6216\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u540c\u5115\uff09\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u8207\u540c\u5115\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u4fc3\u9032\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u7dad\u9ad8\u65af\u57fa\uff08L. S. Vygotsky, 1896 \uff5e 1934\uff09\u5b78\u7fd2\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u9df9\u67b6\uff08scaffolding\uff09 \u53ca\u6f5b\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u5340\uff08zone of proximal development\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6216\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u4f9d\u5faa\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u8207\u5354\u52a9\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6f5b\u80fd\u5c07\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u767c\u5c55\u5152\u7ae5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u9577\u52d5\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u8a2d\u8a08\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0d\u540c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7642\u80b2\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u5c31\u5617\u8a66\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u9805\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e5f\u53ef\u8b93\u4e00\u822c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u5171\u540c\u53c3\u8207\uff1b\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u5834\u6240\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u7d93\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6240\u6216\u6258\u5152\u6240\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u8a8d\u540c\u7576\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u540c\u5115\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u500b\u5225\u5b78\u7fd2\u8981\u5dee\uff1b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5c07\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7642\u80b2\u5617\u8a66\u8d70\u5411\u53bb\u91ab\u7642\u5316\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u5e7c\u5152\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u878d\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u5fb9\u5e95\u63ee\u7051\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u65e9\u671f\u7642\u80b2\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684LEAP\uff08Learning Experiences – An Alternative Program for Preschoolers and Parents\uff09\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u662f1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u53f2\u6b0a\uff08P. Strain\uff09\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5339\u8332\u5821\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u5275\u8fa6\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u5728\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u4e39\u4f5b\u6821\u5340\u4efb\u6559\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u767c\u5c55\u5e7c\u5152\u5171\u540c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u5fb5\u7814\u7a76\u96d6\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u6548\u53ef\u89c0\u3002\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77e5\u9053LEAP \u65b9\u6848\u662f1990 \u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u6797\u521d\u7a57\u6559\u6388\u53e3\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u91ab\u9662\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u65e5\u9593\u75c5\u623f\u4e00\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5979\u662f\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u6797\u6559\u6388\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u6b64\u4e2d\u5fc3\u670d\u52d9\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63d0\u5021\u904e\u3002\u800c1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5433\u6dd1\u7f8e\u6559\u6388\uff08\u73fe\u5df2\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5728\u65b0\u7af9\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u5b78\u80b2\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6539\u5236\u70ba\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\uff09\u5728\u7af9\u5e2b\u570b\u5c0f\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u5275\u8fa6\u53f0\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u7279\u6b8a\u767c\u5c55\u5e7c\u5152\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff09\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u767c\u5c55\u5e7c\u5152\u5171\u878d\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u9577\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u524d\u8f29\u5011\u7bf3\u8def\u85cd\u7e37\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u555f\u767c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u6211\u70ba\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u672c\u70ba\u5bb6\u9577\u6240\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u300a\u7a69\u6b65\uff0e\u6162\u884c\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u300b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u770b\u5230\u9019\u672c\u5718\u9ad4\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u4fde\u58fd\u6210\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u5979\u4e8c\u8a71\u4e0d\u8aaa\u99ac\u4e0a\u7b54\u61c9\u6211\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u4e0d\u8a08\u6210\u672c\u5730\u518d\u6b21\u63a8\u5ee3\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u611f\u52d5\uff01\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b1d\u8b1d\u8cc7\u6df1\u8b6f\u8005\u5f35\u7f8e\u60e0\u5c0f\u59d0\u518d\u6b21\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u8b1d\u674e\u7f8e\u8c9e\u5c0f\u59d0\u7684\u7d30\u5fc3\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\u63a8\u5ee3\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5730\u9032\u884c\u53f0\u7063\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u5728\u7d30\u5bc6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6574\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u5708\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u505a\u70ba\u5b78\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u80cc\u66f8\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5834\u5408\u63d0\u904e\u7684\uff08\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u6211\u5728\u524d\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u63a8\u85a6\u6587\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u8af8\u591a\u5177\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u5fb5\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u65e9\u7642\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\u8207\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u571f\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u56b4\u8b39\u7814\u7a76\u5fc5\u9808\u9010\u4e00\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8aaa\u51fa\u9019\u9805\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u512a\u5f31\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u958b\u5c55\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u65e9\u671f\u7642\u80b2\u7684\u9858\u666f\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u7121\u8a9e\u8a00\u9694\u95a1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u9a57\u7d66\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u53ca\u5bb6\u9577\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u65b0\u66f8\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u662f\u8981\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u50f9\u503c\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u9032\u53f0\u7063\u5e7c\u6559\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u53ca\u7279\u6559\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u6210\u9577\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u76ee\u524d\u53d7\u5230\u5065\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u9019\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7642\u80b2\u7684\u8655\u9047\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u56fa\u5b88\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u3001\u6bcf\u6b21\u6cbb\u7642\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u4ee5\u8de8\u5c08\u696d\u5c0f\u5718\u9ad4\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u9577\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u9818\u57df\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8005\u7684\u53cb\u5584\u74b0\u5883\uff08autism friendly environment\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\uff01\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u6578\u5e74\u524d\u5f9e\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8005\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u61c9\u300c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5dee\u7570\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u60f3\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b78\u754c\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u5f9e\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5b69\u5b50\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u6240\u6709\u6210\u9577\u4e2d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0d\u5206\u4f60\u6211\u5730\u5171\u540c\u6210\u9577\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u751f\u547d\u7684\u60b2\u6b23\u7d93\u9a57\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u72c0\u614b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\uff01\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u7b54\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 <\/span>\u59dc\u5fe0\u4fe1
\n<\/strong>\u8b39\u8b58\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\u6307\u5357\u5c71\u4e0b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5167\u6587\u8a66\u95b1<\/strong>\u00a0(\u7bc0\u9304)<\/h3>\n

\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u539f\u5247\u8207\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>
\n\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\u3001\u5b63\u723e\u54c8\u7279\u3001\u9053\u68ee\u3001\u7f85\u5091\u65af<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u7279\u5225\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u5e2b\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u548c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fc3\u9032\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7642\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u61c9\u5177\u5099\u4e0b\u5217\u7279\u9ede\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53ca\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u63a1\u53d6\u5be6\u8b49\u7b56\u7565\uff08evidence-based strategies\uff09\uff0c\uff084\uff09\u56e0\u61c9\u500b\u5225\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u8207\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\uff0c\uff085\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0f\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u6280\u80fd \uff0c\uff086\uff09\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u76e3\u6e2c\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\uff087\uff09\u8b93\u7167\u9867\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u6c7a\u7b56\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u3014National Research Council\u3015, 2001\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Early Start Denver Model, ESDM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5be6\u8b49\u7642\u80b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65e9\u671f\u7642\u80b2\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5178\u7bc4\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u878d\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u767c\u5c55\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u61c9\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u3001\u793e\u6703\u2014\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3014social-affective neuroscience\u3015\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u62c9\u7c4c\u4f2f\u5927\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5c07\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u6258\u80b2\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08G-ESDM\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u5957\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7f85\u5091\u65af\u8207\u5176\u5728\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u5065\u5eb7\u79d1\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u540c\u50da\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7f85\u5091\u65af\u53c8\u8207\u9053\u68ee\uff08Geraldine Dawson\uff09\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u300c\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff08Rogers & Dawson, 2010a\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u52a0\u4ee5\u64f4\u5145\u8207\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u53c8\u589e\u5217\u8ab2\u7a0b\u6aa2\u6838\u8868\uff08ESDM Curriculum Checklist; Rogers & Dawson, 2010b\uff09\uff0c\u64da\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u500b\u5225\u5316\u7684\u7642\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u65e9\u7642\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u5247\u8207\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u6cbb\u7642\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e7e\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8ca0\u9762\u806f\u60f3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4e00\u5806\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u66fe\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7642\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u64ca\u4f86\u300c\u61f2\u7f70\u300d\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u6b63\u9762\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7368\u7279\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u793e\u5340\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u7642\u80b2\uff1f\u6709\u4e9b\u667a\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5021\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\uff08self-advocacy organizations\uff09\u8cea\u7591\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6cbb\u7642\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u662f\u8eab\u8655\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u77ef\u6b63\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u6bcf\u500b\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8005\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u8ce6\u6b0a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5f37\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u540c\u5115\u4e00\u8d77\u53c3\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u90a3\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5176\u793e\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u5011\u5145\u5206\u8868\u73fe\u5176\u7368\u7279\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u5f9e\u91ab\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e8\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u6216\u6d88\u9664\u504f\u96e2\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6a21\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u805a\u7126\u5728\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u7d20\u5c0d\u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u69cb\u6210\u963b\u7919\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u61c9\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7642\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u767c\u5c55\u9072\u6eef\u8207\u640d\u50b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u9069\u61c9\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u7fa4\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5957\u539f\u7406\u8207\u300c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8eab\u5fc3\u969c\u7919\u8005\u6b0a\u5229\u516c\u7d04\u300d\uff08United Nations Convention to the Rights of Persons with a Disability\uff09\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4e00\u81f4\uff08United Nations, 2006\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u5247\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6703\u8003\u91cf\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u504f\u597d\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u548c\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u64da\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u5920\u56e0\u61c9\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6311\u6230\u8207\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6587\u737b\u7d00\u9304\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u5c31\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u7642\u80b2\u65b9\u6848\u7d0d\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u512a\u9ede\u3001\u8208\u8da3\u6642\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u9032\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5bc6\u96c6\u6cbb\u7642<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u7531\u652f\u6301\u6700\u597d\u53ca\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u5982\u540c\u524d\u4e00\u7ae0\u6240\u63d0\uff0c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u53c3\u8207\u5171\u540c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u610f\u9858\u8f03\u4f4e\u2014\u2014\u6703\u963b\u7919\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u63e1\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0d\u65bc\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u8166\u90e8\u793e\u6703\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ba\u6eff\u8db3\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6703\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u6703\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6295\u5165\u8207\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u597d\u8b93\u8166\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u671f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u96a8\u8457\u5b69\u5b50\u6f38\u9577\uff0c\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u300d\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8005\u4e5f\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u53ef\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u6280\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e09\u6b72\u4ee5\u524d\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\uff08Barbaro \uff06 Dissanayake, 2010; Robins et al., 2014\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7c\u5152\u6258\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5834\u57df\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f4f\u5bb6\u8207\u975e\u4f4f\u5bb6\uff09\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u63d0\u4f9b\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7642\u80b2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c08\u9580\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b30\u5e7c\u5152\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u7167\u9867\u7684\u6258\u80b2\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8f03\u65e9\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u7642\u80b2\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u6703\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8db3\u8b49\u65e9\u7642\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff08Makrygianni \uff06 Reed, 2010; Perry et al., 2008; Vivanti et al., 2016; Rogers et al., 2012; Smith et al.,2015\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u540c\u6a23\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7642\u80b2\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u9031\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u898b\u9762\u5e7e\u5c0f\u6642\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5b30\u5152\u671f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7f3a\u5931\u9700\u8981\u5f4c\u88dc\u3002\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b69\u5b50\u932f\u5931\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8981\u626d\u8f49\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5929\u5929\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9192\u8457\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u5728\u8207\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u628a\u63e1\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5408\u8a08\u6bcf\u9031\u61c9\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u5c0f\u6642\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u767c\u5c55\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6a23\u591a\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u6703\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u81f4\u529b\u5c07\u7642\u80b2\u6280\u5de7\u7d0d\u5165\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u9192\u8457\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4eab\u6709\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u591a\u6578\u7684\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5bc6\u96c6\u65e9\u7642\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u9031\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u6642\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u5c0f\u6642\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u8a08\u756b\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u6703\u904b\u7528\u5230\u884c\u70ba\u6280\u5de7\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u8a55\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u64ec\u5b9a\u5177\u9ad4\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u6709\u7de8\u5beb\u6210\u518a\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u5229\u6e2c\u91cf\u9032\u5c55\u8207\u7d50\u679c\uff08National Research Council, 2001\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5957\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u6709\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5177\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6280\u80fd\uff08Vivanti et al., 2014; Reichow et al., 2011\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u88e1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u6558\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u2014\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7368\u7279\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6848\u70ba\u4f55\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u5718\u9ad4\u5834\u57df\uff08\u5982\u6258\u5152\u6240\uff09\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5148\u7c21\u8ff0\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u7368\u7279\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u5c0f\u8a02\u91cf\uff1a1
\n\u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\uff1aImplementing the Group-Based Early Start Denver Model for Preschoolers with Autism
\n<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8cc8\u79d1\u83ab\uff0e\u7dad\u51e1\u5824\uff08Giacomo Vivanti\uff09\u3001\u827e\u5fb7\uff0e\u9127\u80af\uff08Ed Duncan\uff09\u3001\u6f54\u62c9\u6c40\uff0e\u9053\u68ee\uff08Geraldine Dawson\uff09\u3001\u838e\u8389\uff0e\u7f85\u5091\u65af\uff08Sally J. Rogers\uff09
\n<\/span>\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u5f35\u7f8e\u60e0
\n<\/span>\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2018\u5e744\u670820\u65e5
\n<\/span>\u66f8\u7cfb\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u8f14\u5c0e\u7cfb\u5217
\n<\/span>\u66f8\u7c4d\u7de8\u865f\uff1aN-141
\n<\/span>\u958b\u6578\uff1a\u5e73\u88dd25\u958b (15\u00d721cm)
\n<\/span>\u9801\u6578\uff1a240\u9801\uff08\u6a6b\u6392\u5de6\u7ffb\uff09
\n<\/span>ISBN\uff1a9789576939112
\n<\/span>CIP\uff1a415.988<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u878d\u5165\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u751f\u8655\u7406\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0f\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0f\u60c5\u7dd2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8f03\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u6295\u5165\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u672a\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u5c08\u9580\u5316\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u793e\u6703\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u878d\u5165\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u751f\u8655\u7406\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0f\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0f\u60c5\u7dd2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8f03\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u6295\u5165\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u672a\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u5c08\u9580\u5316\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u793e\u6703\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u878d\u5165\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-04T08:24:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/N-141.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 \u5206\u9418\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/\",\"name\":\"\\u5f35\\u8001\\u5e2b\\u6587\\u5316\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-content\/uploads\/N-141.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-content\/uploads\/N-141.jpg\",\"width\":550,\"height\":700},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/\",\"name\":\"\\u5b78\\u7fd2\\u3001\\u4e92\\u52d5\\u8207\\u878d\\u5165\\uff1a\\u81ea\\u9589\\u75c7\\u5e7c\\u5152\\u7684\\u4e39\\u4f5b\\u65e9\\u7642\\u5718\\u9ad4\\u6a21\\u5f0f - \\u5f35\\u8001\\u5e2b\\u6587\\u5316\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-16T00:06:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-04T08:24:23+00:00\",\"description\":\"\\u81ea\\u9589\\u75c7\\u5152\\u7ae5\\u56e0\\u70ba\\u5929\\u751f\\u8655\\u7406\\u793e\\u6703\\u8cc7\\u8a0a\\u8f03\\u56f0\\u96e3\\uff0c\\u52a0\\u4e0a\\u6ce8\\u610f\\u529b\\uff0f\\u8a8d\\u77e5\\uff0f\\u60c5\\u7dd2\\u65b9\\u9762\\u7684\\u554f\\u984c\\uff0c\\u800c\\u525d\\u596a\\u4e86\\u4ed6\\u5011\\u7684\\u5b78\\u7fd2\\u80fd\\u529b\\u3002\\u8f03\\u5c11\\u6ce8\\u610f\\u8207\\u6295\\u5165\\u65e9\\u671f\\u7684\\u793e\\u6703\\u5b78\\u7fd2\\u7d93\\u9a57\\uff0c\\u4f7f\\u5f97\\u81ea\\u9589\\u75c7\\u5152\\u7ae5\\u672a\\u80fd\\u63a5\\u6536\\u5230\\u5fc5\\u8981\\u7684\\u5b78\\u7fd2\\u7d93\\u9a57\\uff0c\\u56e0\\u800c\\u7121\\u6cd5\\u523a\\u6fc0\\u795e\\u7d93\\u7db2\\u7d61\\u7684\\u7d44\\u7e54\\u8207\\u5c08\\u9580\\u5316\\uff0c\\u5e6b\\u52a9\\u5b69\\u5b50\\u767c\\u5c55\\u793e\\u6703\\u6e9d\\u901a\\u80fd\\u529b\\u8207\\u66f4\\u9ad8\\u968e\\u7684\\u793e\\u6703\\u5b78\\u7fd2\\u3002\\u6240\\u5e78\\uff0c\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\\u9996\\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u53e2\\u66f8\/\\u6708\\u520a\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/bookstore\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u5b78\\u7fd2\\u3001\\u4e92\\u52d5\\u8207\\u878d\\u5165\\uff1a\\u81ea\\u9589\\u75c7\\u5e7c\\u5152\\u7684\\u4e39\\u4f5b\\u65e9\\u7642\\u5718\\u9ad4\\u6a21\\u5f0f\"}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u878d\u5165\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316","description":"\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u751f\u8655\u7406\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0f\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0f\u60c5\u7dd2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8f03\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u6295\u5165\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u672a\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u5c08\u9580\u5316\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u793e\u6703\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u878d\u5165\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316","og_description":"\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u751f\u8655\u7406\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0f\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0f\u60c5\u7dd2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8f03\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u6295\u5165\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u672a\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u5c08\u9580\u5316\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u793e\u6703\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u878d\u5165\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\/","og_site_name":"\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316","article_modified_time":"2024-11-04T08:24:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":550,"height":700,"url":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/N-141.jpg","path":"\/home\/lppc\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/N-141.jpg","size":"full","id":1202,"alt":"","pixels":385000,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 \u5206\u9418"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/","name":"\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"zh-TW","url":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-content\/uploads\/N-141.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-content\/uploads\/N-141.jpg","width":550,"height":700},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/","name":"\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u878d\u5165\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2020-12-16T00:06:49+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-04T08:24:23+00:00","description":"\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u56e0\u70ba\u5929\u751f\u8655\u7406\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8f03\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0f\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0f\u60c5\u7dd2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8f03\u5c11\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u6295\u5165\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5152\u7ae5\u672a\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u5c08\u9580\u5316\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u767c\u5c55\u793e\u6703\u6e9d\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92%e3%80%81%e4%ba%92%e5%8b%95%e8%88%87%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%87%aa%e9%96%89%e7%97%87%e5%b9%bc%e5%85%92%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%b9%e4%bd%9b%e6%97%a9%e7%99%82%e5%9c%98%e9%ab%94%e6%a8%a1\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u53e2\u66f8\/\u6708\u520a","item":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/bookstore\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u878d\u5165\uff1a\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u5e7c\u5152\u7684\u4e39\u4f5b\u65e9\u7642\u5718\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f"}]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}