{"id":1267,"date":"2020-12-15T15:04:04","date_gmt":"2020-12-15T07:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/?post_type=product&p=1267"},"modified":"2024-11-04T16:28:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T08:28:25","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e5%87%9d%e8%a6%96%e5%a4%b1%e8%90%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%93%80%e5%82%b7%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a1%e9%91%91%e8%88%87%e4%bb%8b%e5%85%a5","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/product\/%e9%87%8d%e6%96%b0%e5%87%9d%e8%a6%96%e5%a4%b1%e8%90%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%93%80%e5%82%b7%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%a1%e9%91%91%e8%88%87%e4%bb%8b%e5%85%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u65b0\u51dd\u8996\u5931\u843d\uff1a\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8861\u9451\u8207\u4ecb\u5165"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u900f\u904e\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u6c83\u571f\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u500b\u6848\u5f9e\u54c0\u50b7\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u54c0\u50b7\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u5948\u7c73\u723e\uff08Robert A. Neimeyer\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u63a5\u7e8c\u5948\u7c73\u723e\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff1a\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\u5be6\u52d9\u300b\uff08<\/span>Techniques of Grief Therapy: Creative Practices for Counseling the Bereaved<\/em>\uff09\u6240\u907a\u7559\u7684\u6280\u8853\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u55aa\u89aa\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7d0d\u5165\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u91cf\u8868\u548c\u8a55\u5206\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u55aa\u89aa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u985e\u5931\u843d\u7684\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8aee\u5546\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5e2b\u548c\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6848\u4e0a\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u5948\u7c73\u723e\uff0f\u8076\u6cca\u6df5\uff08Robert A. Neimeyer\uff09\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n

\u66fc\u83f2\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Memphis\uff09\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u7576\u5730\u6301\u7e8c\u8457\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u723e\u535a\u58eb\u5df2\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff1a\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\u5be6\u52d9\u300b\uff08Techniques of Grief Therapy: Creative Practices for Counseling the Bereaved<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\uff0e\u6e6f\u666e\u68ee\uff08Barbara Thompson\uff09\u5408\u8457\u300a\u54c0\u50b7\u8207\u8868\u9054\u6027\u85dd\u8853\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff08Grief and the Expressive Arts<\/em>: Practices for Creating Meaning<\/em>\uff09\uff0c<\/em>\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5b78\u8853\u671f\u520a\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08Death Studies<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e94\u767e\u7bc7\u5b78\u8853\u6587\u7ae0\u8207\u66f8\u518a\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u52aa\u529b\u63a8\u5c55\u54c0\u50b7\u5373\u610f\u7fa9\u5efa\u69cb\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5948\u7c73\u723e\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u6703\uff08Association for Death Education and Counseling, ADEC\uff09\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u4ea1\u6545\u8207\u55aa\u89aa\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5718\u9ad4\uff08International Work Group for Death, Dying, & Bereavement\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u8ca2\u737b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u66fc\u83f2\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u9812\u767c\u5091\u51fa\u4eba\u54e1\u734e\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7d44\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u6703\uff08Association for Death Education\uff09\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u7fa9\u570b\u969b\u7db2\u7d61\uff08International Network on Personal Meaning\uff09\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u9812\u767c\u7d42\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u7fc1\u58eb\u6046<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5c08\u9577\u70ba\u6b50\u9678\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u5ba2\u9ad4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u66fe\u662f\u5152\u79d1\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7279\u6b8a\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u7f55\u898b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b77\u7d93\u66b4\u529b\u5c0d\u5f85\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u73fe\u70ba\u570b\u7acb\u6771\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8cac\u6388\u8ab2\u5fc3\u7406\u8861\u9451\u3001\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u8005<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u65b9\u4fca\u51f1\uff08\u99ac\u5055\u7d00\u5ff5\u91ab\u9662\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\u90e8\u66a8\u81ea\u6bba\u9632\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09
\n\u77f3\u4e16\u660e\uff08\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\uff09
\n<\/span>\u5433\u5ae3\u7433\uff08\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u5931\u843d\u8207\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u9662\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3\uff09
\n<\/span>\u6797\u7dba\u96f2\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u8b77\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u6b7b\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u6797\u8000\u76db\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u5f6d\u69ae\u90a6\uff08\u6148\u6fdf\u5927\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u5c08\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n<\/span>\u8449\u5317\u8fb0\uff08\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\u516c\u6703\u5e38\u52d9\u7406\u4e8b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u9304<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u524d\u8a00
\n\u7de8\u8005\u5e8f
\n<\/span>\u8b6f\u8005\u5e8f
\n<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u66f8
\n<\/span>\u4fc3\u6210\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 1\u00a0 <\/strong>\u67b6\u69cb\u54c0\u50b7\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u54c0\u50b7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7406\u8ad6
\n2 \u54c0\u50b7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u611b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f
\n<\/span>3 \u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u4e2d\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6b77\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f
\n<\/span>4 \u5275\u50b7\u6027\u55aa\u89aa
\n<\/span>5 \u5c0b\u627e\u8b49\u64da\uff1a\u5728\u55aa\u89aa\u7167\u9867\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 CareSearch \u7db2\u7ad9<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 2\u00a0 <\/strong>\u8861\u9451\u54c0\u50b7<\/strong><\/p>\n

6\u00a0 \u970d\u6839\u54c0\u50b7\u53cd\u61c9\u6aa2\u6838\u8868
\n7\u00a0 \u58d3\u529b\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u6574\u5408\u91cf\u8868
\n<\/span>8\u00a0 \u5931\u843d\u610f\u7fa9\u7de8\u78bc\u7c3f
\n<\/span>9\u00a0 \u54c0\u50b7\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u91cd\u5efa\u91cf\u8868
\n<\/span>10\u00a0 \u55aa\u5076\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u91cf\u8868
\n<\/span>11\u00a0 \u751f\u6d3b\u986f\u8457\u6027\u89ba\u77e5\u91cf\u8868
\n<\/span>12 \u00a0\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u9748\u6027\u54c0\u50b7\u91cf\u8868
\n<\/span>13\u00a0 \u9053\u5fb7\u50b7\u5bb3\u554f\u5377\u2014\u2014\u8ecd\u4e8b\u7248
\n<\/span>14\u00a0 \u8907\u96dc\u6027\u54c0\u50b7\u7684\u55aa\u89aa\u96d9\u8ecc\u554f\u5377
\n<\/span>15\u00a0 \u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u91cf\u8868<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 3\u00a0 <\/strong>\u56e0\u61c9\u54c0\u50b7<\/strong><\/p>\n

16 \u00a0\u54c0\u50b7\u4e4b\u6cb3
\n17\u00a0 \u54c0\u60bc\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30
\n<\/span>18\u00a0 \u7e6a\u88fd\u5931\u843d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5730\u5716
\n<\/span>19\u00a0 \u56e0\u61c9\u54c0\u50b7\u7684\u7b56\u7565
\n<\/span>20\u00a0 \u6d3b\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u8108\u7d61<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 4\u00a0 <\/strong>\u95dc\u7167\u8eab\u9ad4<\/strong><\/p>\n

21\u00a0 \u8207\u54c0\u50b7\u5171\u5728
\n22\u00a0 \u653e\u9b06\u53cd\u61c9
\n<\/span>23\u00a0 \u7d93\u7d61\u6572\u6253
\n<\/span>24\u00a0 \u54c0\u50b7\u745c\u4f3d<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 5\u00a0 <\/strong>\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u5171\u821e<\/strong><\/p>\n

25\u00a0 \u758f\u901a\u591a\u91cd\u5931\u843d
\n26\u00a0 \u7f6a\u60e1\u611f\u7684\u7642\u7652\u529b\u91cf
\n<\/span>27\u00a0 \u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u8207\u6148\u5fc3\u79aa
\n<\/span>28\u00a0 \u54c0\u50b7\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u7406
\n<\/span>29\u00a0 \u5931\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u7bb1
\n<\/span>30\u00a0 \u54c0\u50b7\u62bd\u5c5c<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 6\u00a0 <\/strong>\u91cd\u5efa\u81ea\u6211<\/strong><\/p>\n

31\u00a0 \u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u6211\u80fd\u529b
\n32\u00a0 \u6211\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f
\n<\/span>33\u00a0 \u900f\u904e\u5167\u5728\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u6cbb\u7642
\n<\/span>34\u00a0 \u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 7\u00a0 <\/strong>\u91cd\u5beb\u5931\u843d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

35\u00a0 \u985e\u6232\u5287\u5f0f\u8046\u807d
\n36\u00a0 \u7db2\u8def\u66f8\u5beb
\n<\/span>37\u00a0 \u9748\u6027\u65e5\u8a8c
\n<\/span>38\u00a0 \u6d88\u878d\u51cd\u7d50\u7684\u54c0\u50b7
\n<\/span>39\u00a0 \u6642\u5149\u56de\u6eaf
\n<\/span>40\u00a0 \u7409\u7483\u8755\u523b<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 8\u00a0 <\/strong>\u91cd\u7d44\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9023\u7d50<\/strong><\/p>\n

41\u00a0 \u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u5408\u5931\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u4f9d\u9644\u95dc\u4fc2
\n42\u00a0 \u95dc\u4fc2\u56de\u9867
\n<\/span>43\u00a0 AfterTalk\u7db2\u7ad9
\n<\/span>44\u00a0 \u541f\u5531\u4e00\u6bb5\u60f3\u50cf\u5c0d\u8a71
\n<\/span>45\u00a0 \u81ea\u767c\u6027\u7d00\u5ff5
\n<\/span>46\u00a0 \u7dda\u4e0a\u7d00\u5ff5\u9928<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 9\u00a0 <\/strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u51dd\u8996\u5931\u843d<\/strong><\/p>\n

47\u00a0 \u751f\u547d\u907a\u7167
\n48\u00a0 \u63cf\u7e6a\u66b4\u529b\u6027\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u756b\u9762
\n<\/span>49\u00a0 \u96d9\u91cd\u73ab\u7470
\n<\/span>50 \u00a0\u62cd\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u8a18\u5f97\u4f60
\n<\/span>51\u00a0 \u7642\u7652\u82b1<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 10\u00a0 <\/strong>\u8b93\u7cfb\u7d71\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86<\/strong><\/p>\n

52 \u00a0\u64f4\u5c55\u7cfb\u7d71
\n53\u00a0 \u55aa\u89aa\u624b\u8db3\u6703\u8ac7
\n<\/span>54\u00a0 \u54c0\u50b7\u9ede
\n<\/span>55\u00a0 \u5bb6\u5ead\u7d0b\u7ae0
\n<\/span>56\u00a0 \u54c0\u50b7\u79ae\u5100\u6559\u7df4<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 11\u00a0 <\/strong>\u50ac\u5316\u5718\u9ad4\u5de5\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

57\u00a0 \u50ac\u5316\u5718\u9ad4\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f
\n58\u00a0 \u55aa\u89aa\u652f\u6301\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u50ac\u5316
\n<\/span>59\u00a0 \u6db5\u5bb9\u66b4\u529b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b
\n<\/span>60\u00a0 \u5408\u4f5c\u4e00\u9996\u8a69
\n<\/span>61\u00a0 \u7d05\u5e33\u7bf7
\n<\/span>62\u00a0 \u54c0\u50b7\u7403<\/span><\/p>\n

PART 12\u00a0 <\/strong>\u53ec\u559a\u5100\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

63\u00a0 \u904a\u6232\u5100\u5f0f
\n64\u00a0 \u9748\u7642\u5100\u5f0f
\n<\/span>65\u00a0 \u8006\u8001
\n<\/span>66\u00a0 \u5e8a\u908a\u5531\u8aa6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u6240\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u800c\u54c0\u50b7\u4ea6\u662f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7e31\u89c0\u5404\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7d04\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\u7684\u55aa\u89aa\u8005\uff0c\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u52a0\u5287\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u54c0\u50b7\uff1b\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u548c\u5c31\u696d\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u54c0\u50b7\u6709\u5176\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6b72\u6708\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u54c0\u60bc\u8005\u9020\u6210\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u55aa\u89aa\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4f9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9664\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u8a9e\u8a00\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u662f\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u53f0\u7063\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u5546\u8a13\u7df4\u6a5f\u69cb\u300c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u300d\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u5718\u968a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4d\u65bc\u82b1\u84ee\u7684\u570b\u7acb\u6771\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u7fc1\u58eb\u6046\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4e0a\u7684\u7121\u79c1\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u9019\u672c\u65b0\u66f8\u300a\u91cd\u65b0\u51dd\u8996\u5931\u843d\uff1a\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8861\u9451\u8207\u4ecb\u5165\u300b\uff08Techniques of Grief Therapy: Assessment and Intervention\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6085\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u6a6b\u8d8a\u570b\u969b\uff0c\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5408\u8457\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u597d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7d13\u7de9\u8207\u54c0\u50b7\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u7d66\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u54c0\u50b7\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u5b78\u8005\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u767c\u8868\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u8aee\u5546\u54e1\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u3001\u793e\u5de5\u5e2b\u8207\u8b77\u7406\u5e2b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u4e0d\u6b62\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u8a3a\u6240\u3001\u91ab\u9662\u6216\u793e\u5340\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u900f\u904e\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u6c83\u571f\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u500b\u6848\u5f9e\u54c0\u50b7\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u54c0\u50b7\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u5be6\u52d9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u793e\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u5373\u5c07\u4ed8\u6893\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5925\u4f34\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u822c\u8ca2\u737b\u81f4\u8b1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u8b93\u8eab\u8655\u7570\u5730\u7684\u6211\u611f\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u300c\u5bb6\u9109\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5206\u5225\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u88e1\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u4e3b\u8fa6\u8a13\u7df4\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fad\u52de\u82e6\u5730\u63a8\u5ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8b1d\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u8b77\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u6797\u7dba\u96f2\u535a\u58eb\u8207\u674e\u7389\u5b0b\u535a\u58eb\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53cb\u60c5\u8207\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u5317\u99ac\u5055\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u65b9\u4fca\u51f1\u91ab\u5e2b\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u65e5\u5f0f\u6eab\u6cc9\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u6211\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u8b1d\u8449\u5317\u8fb0\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u5e2b\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u53cb\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e36\u8457\u6211\u5468\u904a\u5f80\u8fd4\u534a\u500b\u5317\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u8cbb\u529b\u5730\u5617\u8a66\u8207\u6211\u4ee5\u82f1\u8a9e\u76f8\u8ac7\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5433\u5ae3\u7433\u535a\u58eb\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u9999\u6e2f\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u6fc0\u9019\u4f4d\u5728\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u5931\u843d\u8207\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u9662\uff08Portland Institute for Loss and Translation\uff09\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u517c\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u5979\u7e3d\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e2d\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u5074\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u6211\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8005\u8207\u5354\u540c\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0c\u505a\u70ba\u6211\u6240\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u5925\u4f34\u5011\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5ef6\u5c55\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8a8d\u8b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u6176\u5e78\u80fd\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u9858\u610f\u5171\u540c\u627f\u64d4\u4e26\u5bcc\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u5011\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6b64\u4e2d\u8b6f\u7248\uff0c\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8a08\u756b\u5f97\u4ee5\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u6574\u500b\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u798f\u6c23\u5be6\u5728\u96e3\u4ee5\u7528\u8a00\u8a5e\u8868\u9054\u3002\u80fd\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u5f62\u5f0f\u958b\u555f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u5948\u7c73\u723e\uff08Robert A. Neimeyer\uff09
\n<\/span>\u65bc\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u5931\u843d\u8207\u8b8a\u9077\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u9662<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5167\u6587\u8a66\u95b1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u66f8<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u81e8\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u3001\u793e\u5de5\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4fc3\u9032\u54c0\u50b7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u904b\u7528\u672c\u66f8\u505a\u70ba\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7d30\u7bc0\u63cf\u7e6a\u3001\u8207\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u7684\u6709\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5448\u73fe\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u90e8\uff09\u3002\u5efa\u69cb\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u6558\u4e8b\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u7126\u9ede\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u8207\u8868\u9054\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u672c\u66f8\u6838\u5fc3\u6578\u5341\u500b\u6280\u8853\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9019\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e5f\u88ab\u7d44\u7e54\u5206\u985e\uff0c\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u641c\u5c0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8861\u9451\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\uff09\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u8207\u554f\u5377\uff08\u5305\u542b\u8a55\u5206\u6e96\u5247\uff09\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u9451\u5225\u500b\u6848\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5f37\u5ea6\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u632b\u6298\u5fcd\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u9304\u4ed6\u5011\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u627e\u5230\u54c0\u50b7\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u524d\u4e00\u518a\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u737b\u63a2\u8a0e\uff08Neimeyer, 2012; Neimeyer, Harris, Winokuer, & Thornton, 2011\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u95dc\u4fc2\u7279\u5225\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4fbf\u5229\u5730\u6db5\u62ec\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u64cd\u4f5c\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u6539\u8b8a\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc3\u7406\u8a08\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u5176\u9918\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5247\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5448\u73fe\u6cbb\u7642\u6b77\u7a0b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6a23\u8c8c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u518a\u6216\u7c21\u4ecb\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8868\u9054\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u5927\u5e45\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u6280\u8853\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u8a08\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u9032\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6db5\u990a\u66f4\u5177\u5275\u610f\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u8207\u524d\u4e00\u518a\u5167\u5bb9\u5c0d\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u5927\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u95dc\u65bc\u55aa\u89aa\u548c\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u8ab2\u7a0b\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc7\u5e45\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u8207\u8a73\u7d30\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u8f15\u4e86\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u5728\u7e2e\u77ed\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u5dee\u8ddd\u6642\u7684\u7126\u616e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u662f<\/span>\u7d93\u9a57\u6027\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08experiential learning\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6307\u6d3e\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u53ef\u5c07\u81ea\u8eab\u5931\u843d\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u8207\u500b\u6848\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u5b78\u671f\u6bcf\u9031\u95b1\u8b80\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8a08\u756b\u67b6\u69cb\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u9031\u6307\u5b9a\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9031\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u8a66\u8457\u5f9e\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u5143\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u906d\u9022\u7684\u5931\u843d\u4e0a\u3002\u66f8\u5beb\u4e00\u4efd\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u5831\u544a\uff08\u4e26\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5f15\u5c0e\uff09\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9032\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u554f\u5377\u3001\u6b77\u7a0b\u6216\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u5834\u57df\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5617\u8a66\u61c9\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u5373\u6642\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u5730\u5e36\u5165\u8ab2\u5802\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u66f8\u55ae\uff0c\u5f15\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u61c9\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u69cb\u8ab2\u5802\u5831\u544a\u6216\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a08\u756b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u5948\u7c73\u723e<\/p>\n

\u7de8\u8005\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\u300a\u91cd\u65b0\u51dd\u8996\u5931\u843d\uff1a\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8861\u9451\u8207\u4ecb\u5165\u300b\u7684\u7de8\u7e82\u4e00\u5982\u5176\u540d\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5176\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u300a\u54c0\u50b7\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff1a\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u8f14\u5c0e\u5be6\u52d9\u300b\uff08Neimeyer, 2012\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5be6\u52d9\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u54c0\u50b7\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e\u4ee5\u8b49\u64da\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u63a2\u8a0e\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6df7\u6fc1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7d93\u9a57\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u6062\u5fa9\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8207\u6b77\u7a0b\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u5f37\u6bcf\u6b21\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u7684\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u9802\u5c16\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u662f\u5728\u300c\u540c\u4e00\u9663\u7dda\u300d\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u80cc\u666f\u5f9e\u91ab\u9662\u8207\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u7642\u8b77\uff0c\u5230\u500b\u5225\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6e05\u6670\u4e26\u5145\u6eff\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u66f8\u5beb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u751f\u52d5\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7642\u7652\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u67b6\u69cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u81f4\u8b1d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4e5f\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5925\u4f34\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Anna Moore\uff0c\u6211\u5728 Routledge \u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u6821\u8a02\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1b\u9084\u6709 Melissa Smigelsky\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5728\u6a19\u984c\u3001\u76ee\u9304\u76f4\u5230\u88fd\u4f5c\u8207\u884c\u92b7\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8b93\u672c\u66f8\u5f97\u4ee5\u554f\u4e16\u3002\u82e5\u7528\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u8afa\u8a9e\u300c\u990a\u80b2\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u6574\u500b\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u9019\u6a23\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u66f8\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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30<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u54c0\u50b7\u62bd\u5c5c<\/strong>\uff08The Grief Drawer\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

Darcy Harris<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9069\u7528\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u7684\u500b\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u6050\u61fc\u6df9\u6c92\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u54c0\u50b7\u60c5\u7dd2\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u51fa\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8ca0\u8377\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u8f03\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u96d6\u80fd\u8abf\u7bc0\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4f46\u6399\u624e\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u6216\u95dc\u4fc2\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u500b\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u8853\u8aaa\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u55aa\u89aa\u500b\u6848\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u54c0\u50b7\u58d3\u57ae\u8868\u9054\u95dc\u5207\uff0c\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u5982\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u9677\u5165\u54c0\u50b7\uff0c\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u628a\u5fc3\u601d\u653e\u5728\u6240\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u89ba\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u500b\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u6703\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u63a5\u89f8\u54c0\u50b7\uff0c\u8abf\u7bc0\u89f8\u52d5\u4ed6\u5011\u54c0\u50b7\u6eff\u8f09\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u300c\u54c0\u50b7\u62bd\u5c5c\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u500b\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u7df4\u7fd2\u6df1\u5165\u63a5\u89f8\u4ed6\u5011\u54c0\u50b7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u4e2d\u812b\u8eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6025\u6027\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u6fc0\u70c8\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u6216\u96e3\u4ee5\u99d5\u99ad\u3002\u7121\u529b\u8abf\u7bc0\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u88ab\u5047\u8a2d\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u54c0\u50b7\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08Gupya & Bonanno, 2011\uff09\u3002\u8655\u5728\u54c0\u50b7\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u6848\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u5730\u907f\u958b\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u5931\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u8abf\u7bc0\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7686\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9ebb\u6728\u7121\u611f\uff08underengagement\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u907f\u514d\u60c5\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u500b\u6848\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8abf\u7bc0\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u611f\u53d7\u5e72\u64fe\uff08Kumar, Feldman, & Hayes, 2008\uff09\u3002\u610f\u5716\u7528\u9003\u907f\u54c0\u50b7\u4f86\u8abf\u7bc0\u5f37\u70c8\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ca\uff0f\u6216\u907f\u514d\u9762\u5c0d\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u5931\u843d\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u666e\u904d\u4e14\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u54c0\u50b7\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u4e5f\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u53cd\u82bb\u8207\u54c0\u50b7\u60c5\u7dd2\u6c3e\u6feb\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7671\u7613\uff08Shear et al., 2007\uff09\u3002\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u89f8\u60c5\u7dd2\u53ca\u904e\u5ea6\u63a5\u89f8\u60c5\u7dd2\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u5dee\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff08Kumar et al., 2008\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u500b\u6848\u958b\u59cb\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u812b\u96e2\u54c0\u50b7\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u7e3d\u662f\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u300c\u8655\u65bc\u5fd9\u788c\u300d\u72c0\u614b\u4ee5\u8f49\u79fb\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u60c5\u7dd2\u904e\u65bc\u5f37\u70c8\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7528\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u63a7\u5236\u300d\u611f\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6211\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u4ed6\u5011\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u62bd\u5c5c\u300d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8490\u96c6\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u6587\u66f8\u8cc7\u6599\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u61b6\u8d77\u901d\u8005\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u500b\u6848\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u523b\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u6642\u9593\u7a7a\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8046\u807d\u4e00\u5f35CD\u5c08\u8f2f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4e00\u76de\u5c0f\u881f\u71ed\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8207\u54c0\u50b7\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u7269\u90fd\u6703\u653e\u5728\u9019\u500b\u62bd\u5c5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f15\u8f15\u95dc\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u653e\u4e0d\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u62bd\u5c5c\u4e0a\u9762\u6216\u65c1\u908a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u500b\u6848\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u56fa\u5b9a\u6253\u958b\u62bd\u5c5c\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u700f\u89bd\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93\u54c0\u50b7\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u5ba3\u6d29\u3002\u6211\u6703\u548c\u500b\u6848\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u6c7a\u5b9a\u67e5\u770b\u62bd\u5c5c\u7684\u6642\u6bb5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u95b1\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u76f4\u5230CD\u97f3\u6a02\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u71ed\u706b\u71d2\u76e1\u6216\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u7d50\u675f\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u7576\u6642\u9593\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u8981\u653e\u56de\u539f\u4f4d\u4e26\u95dc\u4e0a\u62bd\u5c5c\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u500b\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u91cd\u65b0\u6295\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e26\u64d4\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u500b\u6848\u5be6\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Jan\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u56db\u5341\u516d\u6b72\u7684\u5be1\u5a66\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u516d\u6b72\u3001\u516b\u6b72\u8207\u5341\u4e00\u6b72\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592bKevin\u7d93\u904e\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u5bc6\u96c6\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u9aa8\u9ad3\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u6b7b\u65bc\u79fb\u690d\u5f8c\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\u3002\u4ed6\u904e\u4e16\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0cJan\u4f9d\u820a\u5c07\u4e08\u592b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7684\u9580\u7dca\u9589\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u4e0d\u60f3\u88ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u88e1\u80fd\u8a18\u8d77\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300c\u6df9\u6c92\u300d\u3002\u5979\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7cbe\u795e\u966a\u4f34\u4e09\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u9069\u61c9\u6c92\u6709\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c0f\u5973\u5152\u7e3d\u662f\u505a\u5669\u5922\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c3f\u5e8a\u8207\u611b\u767c\u813e\u6c23\u3002\u5927\u5152\u5b50\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6709\u5169\u79d1\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u3002Jan\u76ee\u524d\u5247\u66ab\u6642\u5148\u653e\u4e0b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Jan\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u73fe\u5979\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u5165\u7720\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u60b2\u50b7\u3001\u5bc2\u5bde\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8207Kevin\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u6df9\u6c92\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u60f3\u8d77\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u75c5\u5bb9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e5f\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u7761\u4e0d\u597d\u800c\u75b2\u618a\u4e0d\u582a\u3002\u5979\u5341\u5206\u60f3\u5ff5Kevin\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7e3d\u4ee5\u7167\u9867\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u8207\u7dad\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u60f3\u8d77\u9019\u4e9b\u54c0\u50b7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\u807d\u5230\u300c\u54c0\u50b7\u62bd\u5c5c\u300d\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6642\uff0cJan\u5341\u5206\u61f7\u7591\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5a49\u62d2\u4e2d\u660e\u986f\u8868\u793a\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6642\u9593\u80fd\u505a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e00\u65e6\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u54c0\u50b7\u63ed\u958b\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u61c9\u4ed8\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u540c\u6642\u8072\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6709\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u75c5\u53f2\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u5979\u5abd\u5abd\u56e0\u70ba\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u505a\u4e86\u96fb\u75d9\u6523\u7642\u6cd5\uff08EEG\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u5f9e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u5bb3\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u8ddf\u5abd\u5abd\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5979\u5f8c\u4f86\u7b54\u61c9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7e2e\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5979\u9858\u610f\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u7a7a\u6a94\u5617\u8a66\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

Jan\u628aKevin\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u896f\u886b\u653e\u9032\u62bd\u5c5c\uff0c\u53c8\u653e\u4e86\u624b\u9336\uff08\u662f\u5979\u9001\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\uff09\u3001Kevin \u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7167\u7247\u3001\u4e00\u689d\u4ed6\u9001\u7d66\u5979\u7684\u9805\u934a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u7d04\u6703\u6642\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u3002Kevin\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b61Van Morrison\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5Jan\u71d2\u9304\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u5305\u542b\u4ed6\u6700\u611b\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684CD\uff0cCD\u4e0a\u5beb\u8457\u300c\u68d5\u773c\u775b\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u8ddf\u5979\u7d04\u6703\u6642\u6240\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\uff0cJan \u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u9418\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5979\u6309\u4e0bCD\u64ad\u653e\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u6253\u958b\u62bd\u5c5c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6eab\u67d4\u5730\u7ffb\u95b1\u653e\u5728\u62bd\u5c5c\u88e1\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5728CD\u64ad\u653e\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5979\u5141\u8a31\u81ea\u5df1\u54ed\u6ce3\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u601d\u5ff5Kevin \u7684\u8a71\u7c21\u77ed\u5730\u5beb\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff0cCD\u64ad\u653e\u5b8c\u7562\uff0c\u5373\u4f7fJan\u7684\u773c\u6dda\u4f9d\u820a\u5f9e\u81c9\u9f90\u6ed1\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u5c07\u6771\u897f\u6574\u7406\u6574\u9f4a\u653e\u9032\u62bd\u5c5c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5979\u525b\u624d\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u7d19\u689d\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c07\u62bd\u5c5c\u95dc\u4e0a\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u6253\u958b\u96fb\u8996\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6298\u8457\u525b\u6d17\u597d\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5979\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\u7121\u6cd5\u8d70\u5230\u62bd\u5c5c\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u5979\u771f\u7684\u8d70\u5230\u62bd\u5c5c\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u7e3d\u6703\u611f\u5230\u9b42\u4e0d\u5b88\u820d\u3002\u7df4\u7fd2\u9019\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e7e\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u601d\u7dd2\u958b\u59cb\u6f84\u6f88\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u5920\u5c08\u6ce8\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u4e5f\u8b8a\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cJan\u8a2d\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u5929\u53bb\u62bd\u5c5c\u524d\u9762\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5979\u9001\u5c0f\u5b69\u53bb\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7761\u524d\u3002\u5979\u53c8\u53e6\u5916\u71d2\u9304\u4e00\u4e9b\u904e\u53bb\u5979\u8207Kevin\u4e00\u8d77\u807d\u904e\u4e14\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89ba\u7684CD\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u653e\u9032\u62bd\u5c5c\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5c07\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u7df4\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u5beb\u7d66 Kevin\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d19\u689d\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5167\u5728\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u53ca\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u653e\u9032\u62bd\u5c5c\u88e1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0cJan\u9032\u5230\u623f\u9593\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u5927\u5152\u5b50\u5728\u7ffb\u9019\u500b\u62bd\u5c5c\uff0c\u5979\u5411\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u62bd\u5c5c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u62bd\u5c5c\u4f86\u601d\u5ff5\u7236\u89aa\u3002\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7528\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u91e3\u9b5a\u7bb1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u5c5c\u7576\u4f5c\u601d\u5ff5\u7684\u5132\u85cf\u7bb1\u3002Jan\u8aaa\u5979\u5f88\u6b23\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7d00\u5ff5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50\u60f3\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6280\u8853\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u3008\u56e0\u61c9\u55aa\u89aa\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6b77\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3009\uff08Dual process model of coping with bereavement\uff09\u9019\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff08Stroebe & Schut, 2010\uff09\u3002\u7576\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u54c0\u50b7\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u64fa\u76ea\uff0c\u662f\u4ecb\u65bc\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u5931\u843d\u8207\u5931\u843d\u9762\u5411\uff08\u5931\u843d\u5c0e\u5411\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b0\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff08\u4fee\u5fa9\u5c0e\u5411\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5982\u679c\u500b\u6848\u96e3\u4ee5\u89f8\u78b0\u56e0\u5931\u843d\u8207\u54c0\u50b7\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6280\u5de7\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fee\u5fa9\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u89f8\u78b0\u5931\u843d\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u52dd\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6280\u5de7\u4e5f\u80fd\u904b\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5931\u843d\u500b\u6848\u8eab\u4e0a\uff08\u8b6c\u5982\u4e0d\u662f\u81f3\u89aa\u6216\u6240\u611b\u4e4b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u54c0\u50b7\u500b\u6848\uff09\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u50d1\u5c45\u570b\u5916\u7684\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u5728\u62bd\u5c5c\u88e1\u653e\u8457\u985e\u4f3c\u5bb6\u9109\u624d\u6703\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f86\u7d00\u5ff5\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u89aa\u670b\u597d\u53cb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u6848\u5247\u56e0\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\u7684\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u628a\u62bd\u5c5c\u7576\u6210\u5b58\u653e\u54c0\u50b7\u5931\u843d\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u627f\u8f09\u5c0d\u89aa\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u8207\u5922\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u5c0f\u8a02\u91cf\uff1a1
\n\u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\uff1aTechniques of Grief Therapy: Assessment and Intervention
\n\u7de8\u8005\uff1a\u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\uff0e\u5948\u7c73\u723e\uff08Robert A. Neimeyer\uff09
\n\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u7fc1\u58eb\u6046
\n\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2019\u5e748\u67085\u65e5
\n\u66f8\u7cfb\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u8f14\u5c0e\u7cfb\u5217
\n\u66f8\u7c4d\u7de8\u865f\uff1aN-149
\n\u958b\u6578\uff1a\u5e73\u88dd18\u958b (17\u00d723cm)
\n\u9801\u6578\uff1a520\u9801\uff08\u6a6b\u6392\u5de6\u7ffb\uff09
\nISBN\uff1a9789576939358
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