{"id":1095,"date":"2020-12-11T16:36:08","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T08:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1095"},"modified":"2024-11-04T15:20:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T07:20:27","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"(\u56de\u982d\u66f866\u6298)\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-short-description\">\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 105%;\"><strong>\u6b64\u66f8\u70ba\u7279\u50f9\u56de\u982d\u66f8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56de\u982d\u66f8<\/strong>\u662f\u5f9e\u66f8\u5e97\u6216\u901a\u8def\u56de\u5230\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u66f8\u6cc1\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6cdb\u9ec3\u3001\u5c0f\u6298\u640d\u3001\u6298\u6263\u8cbc\u7d19\u2026\u7b49\u5c0f\u7455\u75b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4ecb\u610f\u66f8\u6cc1\u8005\uff0c\u656c\u8acb\u659f\u914c\u8a02\u8cfc\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u66f8\u7c4d\u552e\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u56b4\u91cd\u7455\u75b5(\u7f3a\u9801\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u7834\u640d\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u9ad2\u6c59)\uff0c<strong>\u6055\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u9000\u63db\u8ca8\u7533\u8acb\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u6578\u91cf\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u552e\u5b8c\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5982\u9700\u78ba\u8a8d\u66f8\u7c4d\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8acbemail\u8a62\u554f:<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"mailto:sales@lppc.com.tw\">sales@lppc.com.tw<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u5167\u5bb9\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5145\u6eff\u52c7\u6c23<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u6307\u51fa\u8df3\u812b\u5148\u5929\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u5f8c\u5929\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u9650\u5236<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u57f9\u990a\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u98a8\u683c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u8207\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u904b\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u500b\u9ad4\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u8981\u5f9e\u500b\u9ad4\u6240\u8655\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\uff0c<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u672c\u66f8\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u66f4\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff1b<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u67b6\u69cb\u7686\u51fa\u81ea\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u6240\u8457\u4e4b\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7d93\u5178\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2027\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Alfred Adler, 1870\uff5e1937\uff09\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6d3e\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u539f\u662f\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5f8c\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u63d0\u51fa\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c07\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7531\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u672c\u6211\u8f49\u5411\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u70ba\u65e5\u5f8c\u897f\u65b9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8b6f\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ec3\u5b5f\u5b0c\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u6771\u5927\u5b78\u5152\u7ae5\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u6c34\u6e90\u570b\u5c0f\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u6545\u4e8b\u8207\u7e6a\u672c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8b6f\u6709\u300a\u5b69\u5b50\u8aaa\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6558\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u5716\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5152\u7ae5\u6558\u4e8b\u6cbb\u7642\uff1a\u56b4\u91cd\u554f\u984c\u7684\u904a\u6232\u53d6\u5411\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7de8\u7e54\u7ae5\u5e74\u5922\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b91\u9806\u8070\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8f14\u5c0e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u8aee\u5546\u5fc3\u7406\u7d44\uff09\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u73fe\u4efb\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u7acb\u5efa\u570b\u4e2d\u5b78\u5c08\u4efb\u8f14\u5c0e\u6559\u5e2b\u3002\u81ea\u5927\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u5373\u8ddf\u96a8\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u8aee\u7cfb\u66fe\u7aef\u771f\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7fd2\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u53c3\u52a0\u66fe\u7aef\u771f\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u694a\u745e\u73e0\u6559\u6388\u6240\u5e36\u9818\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u793e\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u71b1\u4e2d\u65bc\u767c\u6398\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6839\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u5112\u9053\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8207\u65c1\u901a\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u8aee\u5546\u8207\u8f14\u5c0e\u300b\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u3008\u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u770bDSM-IV\u3009\u3001\u3008\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\uff0f\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\uff0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u300d\u63a2\u6e90\u3009\u7b49\u5c08\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u7530\u80b2\u6148\uff0c\u8cc7\u6df1\u8b6f\u8005\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6559\u7267\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u5bb6\u65cf\u6cbb\u7642\u78a9\u58eb\u3001University of California, Riverside, MBA\u3002\u81ea2011\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u61c9\u7528Bowen\u5bb6\u5ead\u7cfb\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u65bc\u5be6\u52d9\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u8aee\u8a62\u5e2b\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u6559\u990a\u8a13\u7df4\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0c\u5177\u591a\u5e74\u6559\u7267\u8f14\u5c0e\u3001\u793e\u5de5\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u5fc3\u7406\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u65c5\u5c45\u570b\u5916\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8b6f\u6709\u300a\u7d66\u8607\u83f2\u7684\u4fe1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u79ae\u7269\u300b\u3001\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\u6b63\u9762\u7ba1\u6559\u300b\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u8b6f\u4f5c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u3002\u81c9\u66f8\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u641c\u5c0b\uff1a\u9ea5\u5b50\u767c\u73fe\u5149 Email\uff1a<\/span><a style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\" href=\"mailto:grnsnail@gmail.com\">grnsnail@gmail.com<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5468\u548c\u541b\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u7562\u696d\uff0c\u66fe\u6df7\u8de1\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u8207\u897f\u96c5\u5716\uff0c\u4eca\u6e38\u7267\u65bc\u81fa\u5317\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u6a02\u3002\u8b6f\u6709\u300a\u72c2\u559c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fc3\u7684\u5c0e\u5f15\u300b\u3001\u300a\u89c0\u7167\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5973\u5152\u300b\uff08\u6a61\u6a39\u6797\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5343\u798f\u5e74\u5929\u66f8\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e73\u5fc3\u975c\u6c23\u300b\u3001\u300a\u89e3\u8b80\u672b\u4e16\u9810\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5973\u5973\u76f8\u7e6b\u300b\u3001\u300aB\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b \uff08\u9060\u6d41\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5929\u4f7f\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u5546\u5468\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5408\u4f5c\u53d6\u5411\u6cbb\u7642\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5408\u4f5c\u53d6\u5411\u5be6\u52d9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5fc3\uff1a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5b78\u300b\u3001\u300a\u89e3\u9396\uff1a\u5275\u50b7\u7642\u7652\u5730\u5716\u300b\u3001\u300a\u764c\u75c7\u5b8c\u5168\u7de9\u89e3\u7684\u4e5d\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u300b\uff08\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\uff09\u7b49\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c5f\u5b5f\u84c9\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u3001\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u7f8e\u7814\u6240\u7562\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u73fe\u70ba\u8b6f\u8005\u8207\u79d1\u5927\u82f1\u6587\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3002\u611b\u597d\u65b0\u77e5\uff0c\u6a02\u65bc\u642d\u8d77\u4f5c\u8005\u8207\u8b80\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002\u8b6f\u6709\u300a\u77a5\u898b\u6c38\u6046\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u665a\u9910\u6d3e\u5c0d\u300b\u3001\u300a\u696d\u529b\u7642\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u751f\u547d\u6f5b\u80fd\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u570b\u76db\u5bb4\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8334\u9999\u9152\u5e97\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\uff08\u7687\u51a0\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7642\u7652\uff0c\u5f9e\u5275\u4f5c\u958b\u59cb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b63\u5ff5\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u89ba\u9192\u300b\u3001\u300aDBT<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>\u6280\u5de7\u8a13\u7df4\u624b\u518a\u300b\uff08\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8aa0\u646f\u63a8\u85a6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d70\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u8d85\u8d8a\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u5145\u6eff\u5148\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u3002\u672c\u8b6f\u4f5c\u7684\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u5b78\u7fd2\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u6d3e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u6240\u7ff9\u9996\u4f01\u76fc\u7684\u7518\u9716\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u8005\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8aaa\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u5404\u81ea\u8b80\u51fa\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u7528\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u2500\u2500\u66fe\u7aef\u771f\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u2026\u2026\u5c0d\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u7570\u5e38\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u3002\u5f80\u5f8c\u82e5\u6709\u8a55\u8ff0\u548c\u8a55\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\u67d0\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5f9e\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u76f4\u63a5\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u53ef\uff08Ansbacher\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u582a\u7a31\u70ba\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6e96\u64da\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u5c0d\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u548c\u5b78\u7406\u4e0a\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7d66\u4e88\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u5e74\u9f61\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5275\u5efa\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5c08\u7cbe\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\u2026\u2026\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u89c0\u9ede\u5df2\u7136\u6df1\u5165\u7576\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6d41\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u5ee3\u70ba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5e38\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u90fd\u51fa\u65bc\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5ee3\u70ba\u904b\u7528\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u2500\u2500\u52de\u52c3\u2027\u61f7\u7279\uff08Robert W.White\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u81f3\u4eca\u96d6\u5df2\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u5c1a\u672a\u7372\u5f97\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6a02\u898b\u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u53ef\u592b\u5a66\u9019\u672c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u654f\u92b3\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b9a\u8cde\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u6027\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u559c\u6085\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u2500\u2500\u845b\u767b\u2027\u5967\u723e\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Gordon W.Allport\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6700\u70ba\u51fa\u8272\u800c\u7368\u5177\u5275\u610f\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a5\u89f8\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u539f\u672c\u6666\u6f80\u548c\u672a\u7d93\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7247\u6bb5\u548c\u7d1b\u6b67\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c \u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u689d\u7406\u3001\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u4e14\u7d71\u6574\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u53ef\u592b\u5a66\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u4f7f\u5f97\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u9bae\u6d3b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8eab\u5f8c\u5404\u7a2e\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u555f\u767c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u2500\u2500\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u2027\u7a46\u65af\u5854\u5361\u65af\uff08Clark Moustakas\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u5433\u6bd3\u7469\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u517c\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\uff09<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u9673\u5049\u4efb\uff08\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e02\u7acb\u51f1\u65cb\u91ab\u9662\u6210\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u66fe\u6587\u5fd7\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u694a\u745e\u73e0\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u8aa0\u646f\u63a8\u85a6\uff08\u8b39\u4f9d\u59d3\u6c0f\u7b46\u5283\u6392\u5e8f\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u76ee\u9304<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5be9\u95b1\u5e8f\u00a0 \u7d30\u56bc\u6162\u56a5\uff0c\u8b80\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u7528\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0f\u66fe\u7aef\u771f<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u5e8f<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u81f4\u8b1d<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u8aaa\u660e<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u5f15\u8a00\u00a0 \u9ce5\u77b0\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u683c\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5176\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u88dc\u511f\u8207\u878d\u5408<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u7f3a\u9677\u8207\u88dc\u511f\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u9a45\u529b\u7684\u878d\u5408\u8207\u8f49\u5316\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u9a45\u529b\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7537\u6027\u6b3d\u7fa8\u8207\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u6279\u5224<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u8207\u7537\u6027\u6b3d\u7fa8\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u8207\u53db\u9006\u53ca\u9806\u5f9e\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u6027\u6b32\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5176\u4ed6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0f\u4e94\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6027\u50f9\u503c\u53d6\u4ee3\u9a45\u529b\uff0f\u516d\u3001\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u76f8\u95dc\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff08\u6458\u9304\u81ea\u8003\u723e\u6bd4\uff09<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u865b\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u865b\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08\u9078\u81ea\u8cbb\u82f1\u683c\uff09\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ffd\u6c42\u512a\u8d8a\u611f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u529b\u6c42\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u529b\u6c42\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u81ea\u5351\u611f\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u9a45\u529b\u6eff\u8db3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4eba\u5d4c\u5165\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u5929\u751f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\uff08\u9078\u81ea\u4f5b\u7a46\u52d2\uff09\uff0f\u4e94\u3001\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u8207\u667a\u80fd\uff0f\u516d\u3001\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u8207\u8abf\u9069<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u985e\u578b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u751f\u547d\u98a8\u683c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u9ad4\u6027\u8207\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u7368\u7279\u6027\u8207\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u751f\u547d\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0f\u4e94\u3001\u9810\u6e2c\u8207\u5176\u5c40\u9650\uff0f\u516d\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u751f\u547d\u98a8\u683c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u904b\u7528\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u904e\u7a0b\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u8207\u8868\u9054\u6027\u884c\u52d5\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u7528\u8a9e\uff0f\u4e94\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u5747\u8cea\u5316<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7570\u5e38\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\u50be\u5411<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\u50be\u5411\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\u76ee\u6a19\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u81ea\u5351\u60c5\u7d50\u8207\u512a\u8d8a\u60c5\u7d50<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\u884c\u70ba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u7d93\u7531\u653b\u64ca\u505a\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u4ee5\u8ddd\u96e2\u505a\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u7684\u7522\u751f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u6027<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u60a3\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4e00\u9ad4\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4e00\u9ad4\u6027\u8207\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u7126\u616e\u578b\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u578b\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u5fc3\u8eab\u75c7\uff0f\u4e94\u3001\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\uff0f\u516d\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u75be\u60a3<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u75c5\u60a3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u75c5\u60a3\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u5411\u75c5\u60a3\u672c\u4eba\u89e3\u91cb\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9762\u5411\u8207\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u61b6\u8207\u5922<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u56de\u61b6\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u5922<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u795e\u7d93\u8cea\u50be\u5411\u7684\u6839\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u7ae5\u5e74\u8ca0\u64d4\u904e\u91cd\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u6392\u884c\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u5e8f\uff09\u5730\u4f4d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\u554f\u984c\u5152\u7ae5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u5152\u7ae5\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7570\u5e38\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u6cbb\u7642\u554f\u984c\u5152\u7ae5\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0f\u4e94\u3001\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8a2a\u8ac7\u624b\u518a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u72af\u7f6a\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u75be\u60a3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u578b\u4eba\u683c\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u8655\u9047\u8207\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u85e5\u7269\u6210\u766e\u8207\u9152\u766e\uff0f\u4e94\u3001\u6027\u5012\u932f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u6d3b\u554f\u984c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u8077\u696d\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u611b\u8207\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u8001\u5e74<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5718\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0f\u4e8c\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6575\u610f\uff0f\u4e09\u3001\u8ad6\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u8207\u6230\u722d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0f\u56db\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u4e00\u822c\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u4eba\u540d\u7d22\u5f15<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\"><br \/>\n<strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><strong>(\u7bc0\u9304)<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9ce5\u77b0\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f35<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6458\u8981\u505a\u70ba\u5c0d\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7562\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u5c0d\u8b80\u8005\u6703\u6709\u6975\u5927\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u6709\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\uff08\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\uff09\u5f9e\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u671d\u5411\u6709\u5229\u4e4b\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u9081\u5411\u512a\u8d8a\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3001\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u9019\u9805\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u7279\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u6216\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u300c\u6a21\u7cca\u60f3\u50cf\uff08\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff09\u300d\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u591a\u534a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5c0d\u300c\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u300d\uff08unconscious\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u76ee\u6a19\u6210\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u9396\u9470\uff0c\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff08hypothesis\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.\u5f9e\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u4e00\u81f4\uff08self-consistent\uff09\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u958b\u982d\u7684\u69cb\u60f3\u662f\u4ee5\u7d50\u5c3e\u70ba\u8003\u91cf\uff081912a, p.46\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u751f\u547d\u98a8\u683c\uff08style of life\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u7a69\u56fa\u78ba\u7acb\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u9054\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9069\u61c9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.\u6240\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9a45\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\uff081926b, p.402\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5448\u73fe\u96e2\u6563\u4e0d\u9023\u8cab\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u53ca\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7.\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u904e\u5f80\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u76f4\u63a5\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u500b\u9ad4\u904b\u7528\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u5176\u751f\u547d\u98a8\u683c\u9054\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u53ea\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u800c\u5df2\u300d\uff081926b, p.402\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8.\u500b\u9ad4\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7d71\u89ba\u57fa\u6a21\uff08apperceptive schema\uff09\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u751f\u547d\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u300c\u842c\u4e8b\u7686\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u89c0\u9ede\u300d\uff08Omnia ex opinione suspensa sunt\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u5448\u73fe\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7bb4\u8a00\uff081912a, p.1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9.\u8003\u91cf\u500b\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62bd\u96e2\u5176\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff0c\u500b\u9ad4\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u793e\u6703\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u64da\u6b64\u52a0\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8996\u3002\u6211\u5011\u62d2\u7d55\u627f\u8a8d\u6216\u6aa2\u8996\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff081926a, p.ix\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u547d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9a45\u529b\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>11.\u500b\u9ad4\u9054\u6210\u793e\u6703\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5\u58d3\u6291\uff08repression\uff09\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u5f85\u5f8c\u5929\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u5167\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u7a31\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u611f\uff08social feeling\uff09\u6216\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\uff08social interest\uff09\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u5c0d\u5176\u9069\u61c9\u4f86\u8aaa\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12.\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u5351\u611f\u3001\u672a\u958b\u767c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u8a87\u5927\u53ca\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u611f\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u79c1\u4eba\u908f\u8f2f\u300d\uff08private sense\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u4efb\u52d9\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u300c\u5e38\u8b58\u300d\uff08common sense\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\uff08the neurotic\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5931\u6557\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u4ecd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6548\u5ea6\uff08social validity\uff09\u505a\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\uff08the psychotic\uff09\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\uff08\u4ee5\u5e38\u8b58\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\uff09\u5728\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e0a\u540c\u5c6c\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4ed6\u4e26\u672a\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u6548\u5ea6\u8996\u70ba\u7d42\u6975\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u5931\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u5f15\u8a00\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6703\u5c07\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5167\u6587\u8a66\u95b1<\/strong><strong>(\u7bc0\u9304)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3010\u5be9\u95b1\u5e8f\u3011<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u7d30\u56bc\u6162\u56a5\uff0c\u8b80\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u7528\u7684\u610f\u7fa9<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u66fe\u7aef\u771f\uff08\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u5317\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u5b78\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u8aee\u5546\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u8fd1\u5169\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u6d3e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5728\u570b\u5167\u851a\u70ba\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u66f8\u7c4d\u6301\u7e8c\u53d7\u5230\u8b80\u8005\u559c\u611b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7372\u5f97\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2014 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>The Journal of Individual Psychology<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u50b3\u627f\u53e4\u5178\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u6df1\u5ea6\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\u53f2\u4e39\uff08H. Stein, 1932\u223c\uff09\u5728\u3008\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u3009\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2b\u7236\u7a46\u52d2\uff08Alexander Mueller\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u696d\u65bc\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u9580\u4e0b\uff09\u65bc 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9810\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c07\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6703\u5728\u4e0b\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4f86\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u300d\u53f2\u4e39 \u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u679c\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u6d3e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u518d\u5ea6\u88ab\u5370\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u8a31\u591a\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u9580\u751f\u90fd\u8aaa\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f88\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\u8005\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u5f9e\u5176\u624b\u7a3f\u3001\u6f14\u8aaa\u3001\u6559\u5b78\u3001\u793a\u7bc4\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u5f59\u6574\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u53ef\u592b\u5a66\uff08Ansbacher, H. &amp; Ansbacher, R.\uff09\u6240\u5f59\u7de8\u7684\u300a\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73fe\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u7de8\u8b6f\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u8046\u807d\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u8b1b\u5b78\u6216\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u8cbc\u8eab\u8ddf\u96a8\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u50be\u5176\u5168\u529b\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u88ab\u8b7d\u70ba\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u300d\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u8aaa\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u73fe\u5834\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u53f2\u4e39\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4ed6\u81f3\u5c11\u8b80\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u904d\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5fc3\u9818\u795e\u6703\u3002\u9ad8\u96c4\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u694a\u745e\u73e0\u6559\u6388\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6703\u5275\u6703\u7406\u4e8b\u9577\uff09\u4e5f\u8aaa\u5979\u4e09\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8b80\u5230\u66f8\u9801\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6389\u843d\u624d\u89ba\u5f97\u7d42\u65bc\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u4e9b\u3002\u6211\u6709\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u66f8\u9801\u4e5f\u6389\u5230\u9700\u7528\u81a0\u5e36\u4f86\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002\u9019\u6b21\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5be9\u95b1\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u5be9\u95b1\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u53c8\u8b80\u4e86\u5e7e\u56de\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u8b93\u4eba\u4f86\u4f86\u56de\u56de\u6d78\u6deb\u5176\u4e2d\uff1f\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u5176\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5967\u7955\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u6709\u5982\u5bf6\u85cf\uff0c\u5c62\u5c62\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5982\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u6240\u8a00\u4e4b\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d70\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u8d85\u8d8a\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u5145\u6eff\u5148\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u5c0d\u73fe\u6642\u4ee3\u5949\u70ba\u572d\u81ec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5b88\u5247\uff1a\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u2014\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u775b\u770b\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8033\u6735\u807d\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u53bb\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u518d\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u66f4\u80fd\u50b3\u795e\u9053\u51fa\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u771f\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f8c\u4e16\u5b78\u8005\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u601d\u8003\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u4eba\u6240\u8655\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u6587\u5316\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5fc5\u9808\u4e00\u792b\u4e00\u74e6\u5730\u5f9e\u5176\u751f\u547d\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u62fc\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5021\u5c0e\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u5834\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u3001\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6558\u8aaa\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u552f\u6709\u8b19\u865b\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5c0d\u6848\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u73fe\u6642\u4ee3\u5f37\u8abf\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u9700\u8981\u6709\u300c\u672a\u77e5\u300d\uff08unknown\uff09\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u6240\u8a00\u6709\u8457\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u6240\u6975\u529b\u547c\u7c72\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u61f7\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u6b63\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff08positive psychology\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5e78\u798f\u4f86\u81ea\u670d\u52d9\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5feb\u6a02\u4f86\u81ea\u6b63\u5411\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u5411\u6559\u990a\uff08positive discipline\uff09\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u4ea6\u6307\u5411\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u50c5\u662f\u9806\u624b\u62c8\u4f86\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u79d1\u5b78\u7b49\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u8b80\u8005\u7d30\u7d30\u5730\u5f9e\u9019\u672c\u8b6f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53bb\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u672c\u66f8\u7531\u5e7e\u4f4d\u8b6f\u8005\u5408\u529b\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u860a\u542b\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u54f2\u601d\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u89c0\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u638c\u63e1\u8a9e\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u7121\u6cd5\u8b6f\u51fa\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7684\u672c\u610f\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5be9\u95b1\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u81ea\u5fd6\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8cbc\u8fd1\u3002\u6211\u8877\u5fc3\u4f69\u670d\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7e\u4f4d\u7684\u5b78\u990a\u548c\u6bc5\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u611f\u8b1d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\u516c\u53f8\u4fde\u58fd\u6210\u7e3d\u7de8\u7c4c\u5283\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u3002\u7d04\u56db\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u65cb\u98a8\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u627e\u6211\u8a0e\u8ad6\u51fa\u7248\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u672c\u662f\u500b\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u6709\u52c7\u6c23\u5730\u4ed8\u51fa\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u505a\u4e86\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u672a\u535c\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5df2\u8457\u624b\u57f7\u884c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7531\u53f2\u4e39\u5718\u968a\u6240\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u300a\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u52d9\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u672c\u8b6f\u4f5c\u7684\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u662f\u83ef\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u5b78\u7fd2\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u6d3e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u8005\u6240\u7ff9\u9996\u4f01\u76fc\u7684\u7518\u9716\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6559\u5b78\u8005\u5f88\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u5feb\u8b80\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d30\u56bc\u6162\u56a5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u54c1\u51fa\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u5b78\u8aaa\u5b57\u5b57\u73e0\u74a3\u7684\u771f\u9ad3\u3002\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u8aaa\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u80fd\u5404\u81ea\u8b80\u51fa\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u7528\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u5c0f\u8a02\u91cf\uff1a1<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\uff1aThe Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2027\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Alfred Adler)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u7de8\u8005\uff1a\u4ea8\u6c0f \u00b7 \u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u53ef\uff08Heinz L. Ansbacher\uff09\u3001\u7f85\u6587\u5a1c \u00b7 \u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u53ef\uff08Rowena R. Ansbacher\uff09<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u5b5f\u5b0c\u3001\u9b91\u9806\u8070\u3001\u7530\u80b2\u6148\u3001\u5468\u548c\u541b\u3001\u6c5f\u5b5f\u84c9<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2017\u5e746\u670828\u65e5<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u66f8\u7cfb\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7cfb\u5217<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u66f8\u7c4d\u7de8\u865f\uff1aAA-001<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u9801\u6578\uff1a480\u9801\uff08\u6a6b\u6392\u5de6\u7ffb\uff09<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">\u958b\u6578 \uff1a\u5e73\u88dd18\u958b (17\u00d723cm)<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">ISBN\uff1a9789576938900<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px; line-height: 1.5;\">CIP\uff1a175.7<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>(\u56de\u982d\u66f866\u6298)\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78 - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_TW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"(\u56de\u982d\u66f866\u6298)\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78 - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6700\u5c0f\u8a02\u91cf\uff1a1 \u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\uff1aThe Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2027\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Alfred Adler) \u7de8\u8005\uff1a\u4ea8\u6c0f \u00b7 \u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u53ef\uff08Heinz L. Ansbacher\uff09\u3001\u7f85\u6587\u5a1c \u00b7 \u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u53ef\uff08Rowena R. Ansbacher\uff09 \u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u5b5f\u5b0c\u3001\u9b91\u9806\u8070\u3001\u7530\u80b2\u6148\u3001\u5468\u548c\u541b\u3001\u6c5f\u5b5f\u84c9 \u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2017\u5e746\u670828\u65e5 \u66f8\u7cfb\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7cfb\u5217 \u66f8\u7c4d\u7de8\u865f\uff1aAA-001 \u9801\u6578\uff1a480\u9801\uff08\u6a6b\u6392\u5de6\u7ffb\uff09 \u958b\u6578 \uff1a\u5e73\u88dd18\u958b (17\u00d723cm) ISBN\uff1a9789576938900 CIP\uff1a175.7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-04T07:20:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/AA-001.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/\",\"name\":\"\\u5f35\\u8001\\u5e2b\\u6587\\u5316\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-content\/uploads\/AA-001.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-content\/uploads\/AA-001.jpg\",\"width\":550,\"height\":700},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/\",\"name\":\"(\\u56de\\u982d\\u66f866\\u6298)\\u963f\\u5fb7\\u52d2\\u500b\\u9ad4\\u5fc3\\u7406\\u5b78 - \\u5f35\\u8001\\u5e2b\\u6587\\u5316\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-11T08:36:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-04T07:20:27+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-TW\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\\u9996\\u9801\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u53e2\\u66f8\/\\u6708\\u520a\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/bookstore\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"(\\u56de\\u982d\\u66f866\\u6298)\\u963f\\u5fb7\\u52d2\\u500b\\u9ad4\\u5fc3\\u7406\\u5b78\"}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"(\u56de\u982d\u66f866\u6298)\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78 - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"zh_TW","og_type":"article","og_title":"(\u56de\u982d\u66f866\u6298)\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78 - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316","og_description":"\u6700\u5c0f\u8a02\u91cf\uff1a1 \u539f\u6587\u66f8\u540d\uff1aThe Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u723e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2027\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Alfred Adler) \u7de8\u8005\uff1a\u4ea8\u6c0f \u00b7 \u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u53ef\uff08Heinz L. Ansbacher\uff09\u3001\u7f85\u6587\u5a1c \u00b7 \u5b89\u65af\u5df4\u53ef\uff08Rowena R. Ansbacher\uff09 \u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u9ec3\u5b5f\u5b0c\u3001\u9b91\u9806\u8070\u3001\u7530\u80b2\u6148\u3001\u5468\u548c\u541b\u3001\u6c5f\u5b5f\u84c9 \u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2017\u5e746\u670828\u65e5 \u66f8\u7cfb\u540d\u7a31\uff1a\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7cfb\u5217 \u66f8\u7c4d\u7de8\u865f\uff1aAA-001 \u9801\u6578\uff1a480\u9801\uff08\u6a6b\u6392\u5de6\u7ffb\uff09 \u958b\u6578 \uff1a\u5e73\u88dd18\u958b (17\u00d723cm) ISBN\uff1a9789576938900 CIP\uff1a175.7","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\/","og_site_name":"\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316","article_modified_time":"2024-11-04T07:20:27+00:00","og_image":[{"width":550,"height":700,"url":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/AA-001.jpg","path":"\/home\/lppc\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/AA-001.jpg","size":"full","id":1176,"alt":"","pixels":385000,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/#website","url":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/","name":"\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"zh-TW"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"zh-TW","url":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-content\/uploads\/AA-001.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-content\/uploads\/AA-001.jpg","width":550,"height":700},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/","name":"(\u56de\u982d\u66f866\u6298)\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78 - \u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u6587\u5316","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2020-12-11T08:36:08+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-04T07:20:27+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-TW","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/product\/%e9%98%bf%e5%be%b7%e5%8b%92%e5%80%8b%e9%ab%94%e5%bf%83%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9801","item":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u53e2\u66f8\/\u6708\u520a","item":"https:\/\/www.lppc.com.tw\/bookstore\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"(\u56de\u982d\u66f866\u6298)\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u500b\u9ad4\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78"}]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1095"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1095\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.gcreate.com.tw\/gc_lppc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}